The volume, V cm^3, of a cone of height H is πh^3/12. If h increases at a constant rate of 0.2cm per second and the initial height is 2cm express, V in terms of T and find the rate of change of V at time T
answer for part 1 is 2π /3( T/10 + 1) ^3
answer for part b is π/5(T/10 +1)^2
thank u in advance :)
answer for part 1 is 2π /3( T/10 + 1) ^3
answer for part b is π/5(T/10 +1)^2
thank u in advance :)
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Given:
d[h(t)]/dt = 0.2 cm/s h(0) = 2 cm
Integrating both sides:
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)∫dt
This is the results with a constant of integration:
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)t + C
Initial conditions will give us the value of C:
C = h(0) = 2 cm
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)t + 2 cm
Substitute for h:
V(t) = π{0.2 cm/s(t) + 2cm}³/12
Factor out a 2 cubed:
V(t) = π{2}³{0.1 cm/s(t) + 1cm}³/12
Divide by the factor of 4 within the 12:
V(t) = (2π/3){t/10 + 1}³
There is your desired answer.
To find d[V(t)]/dt, you must use the chain rule
d[V(t)]/dt = {d[V(u)]/du}{du/dt}
let u = t/10 + 1, then du/dt = 1/10, V(u) = (2π/3)u³, and d[V(u)]/du = 3(2π/3)u²
Substituting the above values into the chain rule:
d[V(t)]/dt = {3(2π/3)u²}{1/10}
Canceling 3/3:
d[V(t)]/dt = {(2π)u²}{1/10}
Divide by the factor of 2 within the 10:
d[V(t)]/dt = {(π/5)u²}
Reversing the "u" substitution:
d[V(t)]/dt = (π/5)(t/10 + 1)²
d[h(t)]/dt = 0.2 cm/s h(0) = 2 cm
Integrating both sides:
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)∫dt
This is the results with a constant of integration:
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)t + C
Initial conditions will give us the value of C:
C = h(0) = 2 cm
h(t) = (0.2 cm/s)t + 2 cm
Substitute for h:
V(t) = π{0.2 cm/s(t) + 2cm}³/12
Factor out a 2 cubed:
V(t) = π{2}³{0.1 cm/s(t) + 1cm}³/12
Divide by the factor of 4 within the 12:
V(t) = (2π/3){t/10 + 1}³
There is your desired answer.
To find d[V(t)]/dt, you must use the chain rule
d[V(t)]/dt = {d[V(u)]/du}{du/dt}
let u = t/10 + 1, then du/dt = 1/10, V(u) = (2π/3)u³, and d[V(u)]/du = 3(2π/3)u²
Substituting the above values into the chain rule:
d[V(t)]/dt = {3(2π/3)u²}{1/10}
Canceling 3/3:
d[V(t)]/dt = {(2π)u²}{1/10}
Divide by the factor of 2 within the 10:
d[V(t)]/dt = {(π/5)u²}
Reversing the "u" substitution:
d[V(t)]/dt = (π/5)(t/10 + 1)²
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I am sure your problems will be sorted out. : )