Prove that
1/9 is greater then or equal to
square root(66) - 8 is less then or equal to 1/8
(without computing square root(66))?
1/9 is greater then or equal to
square root(66) - 8 is less then or equal to 1/8
(without computing square root(66))?
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Apply the Mean Value Theorem to f(x) = √x for x in [64, 66].
f(66) - f(64)/(66 - 64) = f '(c) for some c in (64, 66).
==> (√66 - 8)/2 = 1/(2√c) for some c in (64, 66).
However, since g(x) := 1/(2√x) is a decreasing function for x > 0, we have
0 < 1/(2√c) < 1/(2√64) for all c > 64.
Hence, 0 < (√66 - 8)/2 < 1/(2√64)
==> 0 < √66 - 8 < 1/8.
I hope this helps!
f(66) - f(64)/(66 - 64) = f '(c) for some c in (64, 66).
==> (√66 - 8)/2 = 1/(2√c) for some c in (64, 66).
However, since g(x) := 1/(2√x) is a decreasing function for x > 0, we have
0 < 1/(2√c) < 1/(2√64) for all c > 64.
Hence, 0 < (√66 - 8)/2 < 1/(2√64)
==> 0 < √66 - 8 < 1/8.
I hope this helps!