Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation, Δ Hof , of TiCl4 (l) in kJmol¯1, given the following information:
4 TiCl3 (s) + O2 (g) ---> 3 TiCl4 (l) + TiO2 (s) Δ Ho = -552 kJ
TiCl3 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ---> TiCl4 (l) Δ Ho = -83 kJ
Δ Hof of TiO2 (s) = -994 kJmol¯1
The answer is -774. But how??
4 TiCl3 (s) + O2 (g) ---> 3 TiCl4 (l) + TiO2 (s) Δ Ho = -552 kJ
TiCl3 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ---> TiCl4 (l) Δ Ho = -83 kJ
Δ Hof of TiO2 (s) = -994 kJmol¯1
The answer is -774. But how??
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Here's what you do:
Firstly you have 3 equations
4 TiCl3 (s) + O2 (g) ---> 3 TiCl4 (l) + TiO2 (s) Δ Ho = -552 kJ
TiCl3 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ---> TiCl4 (l) Δ Ho = -83 kJ
Ti + O2 --------> TiO2 Δ Ho = -994 kJ/mol
Rearrange them like this.
Ti + O2 --------> TiO2 Δ Ho = -994 kJ/mol
TiO2 + 3TiCl4 -----> 4TiCl3 + O2 Δ Ho = +552 see that I did here?
4TiCl3 + 2Cl2 -----> 4TiCl4 Δ Ho = -332. See what I did here?
Cancelling what is common to both sides leaves you with:
Ti + 2Cl2 ----------> TiCl4 Δ Ho - 774 kJ/mol
Firstly you have 3 equations
4 TiCl3 (s) + O2 (g) ---> 3 TiCl4 (l) + TiO2 (s) Δ Ho = -552 kJ
TiCl3 (s) + ½ Cl2 (g) ---> TiCl4 (l) Δ Ho = -83 kJ
Ti + O2 --------> TiO2 Δ Ho = -994 kJ/mol
Rearrange them like this.
Ti + O2 --------> TiO2 Δ Ho = -994 kJ/mol
TiO2 + 3TiCl4 -----> 4TiCl3 + O2 Δ Ho = +552 see that I did here?
4TiCl3 + 2Cl2 -----> 4TiCl4 Δ Ho = -332. See what I did here?
Cancelling what is common to both sides leaves you with:
Ti + 2Cl2 ----------> TiCl4 Δ Ho - 774 kJ/mol
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just do the world a favor and drop chemistry