Linear differential equation
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Linear differential equation

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-11-26] [Hit: ]
B and C that are not known (need three conditions to solve for those)-Complimentary solution is C1e^-0.5t+C2e^-2tx(0)=22=C1+C2 -----(1)x(t) = -0.5 C1e^-0.5t -2 C2e^-2tx(0) = -3-0.5C1-2C2 = -3 ----(2)solve (1) & (2)C1=2/3; C2=4/3x = (2/3) e^-0.5t +(4/3) e^-2t Let the particular solution be x = A sin(t)+ B cos(t)x = A cos(t) - B sin(t)x = -A sin(t) - B cos(t)2 x +5x + 2x = -2A sin(t) -2B cos(t) + 5A cos(t) -5B sin(t) + 2A sin(t)+2B cos(t)= 5sin(t)compare the coefficients of sin(t) on both sides-2A-5B+2A = 5B=-1compare the coefficients of cos(t) on both sides-2B+5A+2B = 05A=0A=0Yp(x) = -cos(t) + CThe solution is: x = (2/3) e^-0.......
(2D-5E+2E)cos(t)+(-2E-5D+2D)sin(t)+2F=…
(2D-3E)cos(t) + (-2E-3D)sin(t)+2F=5sin(t)
now we match coefficients.

on the right side there are no cos(t) terms so we assume (2D-3E)=0
on the right side we have 5*sin(t) so it must be that (-2E-3D)=5
on the right we have no constants so 2F=0
which allows us to solve for D, E and F.

2D=3E
D=3E/2

-2E-3*3E/2=5
-13E/2=5
E=-10/13
D=(3/2)*(-10/13)
D=-30/26=-15/13
F=0

so xp= (-15*sin(t)-10*cos(t) ) /13

the final solution is

x=xh+xp

where
xh=Ae^-0.5t + Be^-2t + C // homogeneous part of the solution
xp=(-15*sin(t)-10*cos(t) ) /13 // particular solution

or together:
x=Ae^-0.5t + Be^-2t + C -(15*sin(t)+10*cos(t) ) /13

we still have A,B and C that are not known (need three conditions to solve for those)

-
Complimentary solution is C1e^-0.5t+C2e^-2t
x(0)=2
2=C1+C2 -----(1)
x'(t) = -0.5 C1e^-0.5t -2 C2e^-2t
x'(0) = -3
-0.5C1-2C2 = -3 ----(2)
solve (1) & (2)
C1=2/3; C2=4/3
x = (2/3) e^-0.5t +(4/3) e^-2t

Let the particular solution be x = A sin(t)+ B cos(t)

x' = A cos(t) - B sin(t)
x'' = -A sin(t) - B cos(t)

2 x'' +5x' + 2x = -2A sin(t) -2B cos(t) + 5A cos(t) -5B sin(t) + 2A sin(t)+2B cos(t) = 5sin(t)
compare the coefficients of sin(t) on both sides
-2A-5B+2A = 5
B=-1
compare the coefficients of cos(t) on both sides
-2B+5A+2B = 0
5A=0
A=0
Yp(x) = -cos(t) + C

The solution is: x = (2/3) e^-0.5t +(4/3) e^-2t -cos(t) +C
keywords: equation,Linear,differential,Linear differential equation
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