Find the solution for the following differential equation which satisfies the given conditions:
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5sin(t)
x = 2
dx/dt = -3
t = 0
You're supposed to change it to 2λ² + 5λ + 2 = 0 so then λ = -0.5 or λ = -2
So x = Ae^-0.5t + Be^-2t + a
Not sure what constitutes 'a' here.
But I'm not sure what to do next. x = asin(t)?
Thank you.
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5sin(t)
x = 2
dx/dt = -3
t = 0
You're supposed to change it to 2λ² + 5λ + 2 = 0 so then λ = -0.5 or λ = -2
So x = Ae^-0.5t + Be^-2t + a
Not sure what constitutes 'a' here.
But I'm not sure what to do next. x = asin(t)?
Thank you.
-
The general solution comprises the homogeneous complimentary(xc) solution and non-homogeneous particular(xp) solution.
x(t) = xc + xp
``````````````````
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5Sin(t)
Complimentary
`````````````````````
characteristic equation
2λ² + 5λ + 2 = 0
2λ² + 4λ + λ + 2 = 0
2λ(λ + 2) + 1(λ + 2) = 0
λ = -0.5, -2
therefore
xc = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t)
Particular Solution
```````````````````````````
since the non-homogeneous part is 5Sin(t) xp as to be in the form
xp = C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t)
xp' = -C₁Sin(t) + C₂Cos(t)
xp'' = -C₁Cos(t) - C₂Sin(t)
Replace these in the original d.e 2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5Sin(t)
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5sin(t)
2(-C₁Cos(t) - C₂Sin(t) ) + 5( -C₁Sin(t) + C₂Cos(t) ) + 2( C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t)) = 5Sin(t)
5C₂Cos(t) - 5C₁Sin(t) = 5Sin(t)
equate like-terms
5C₂Cos(t) = 0
- 5C₁Sin(t) = 5Sin(t)
C₂ = 0
-5C₁ = 5
C₁ = -1
therefore
xp = C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t) becomes
xp = -Cos(t)
general solution
`````````````````````
x(t) = xc + xp
x(t) = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
````` ````` ````` ````` ````` ````` ````` `````
Using initial Condisions
x = 2
dx/dt = -3
t = 0
x = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
x' = -0.5Ae^(-0.5t) - 2Be^(-2t) + Sin(t)
x = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
2 = Ae^(0) + Be^(0) - Cos(0)
2 = A + B - 1
A + B = 3
x' = -0.5Ae^(-0.5t) - 2Be^(-2t) + Sin(t)
x(t) = xc + xp
``````````````````
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5Sin(t)
Complimentary
`````````````````````
characteristic equation
2λ² + 5λ + 2 = 0
2λ² + 4λ + λ + 2 = 0
2λ(λ + 2) + 1(λ + 2) = 0
λ = -0.5, -2
therefore
xc = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t)
Particular Solution
```````````````````````````
since the non-homogeneous part is 5Sin(t) xp as to be in the form
xp = C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t)
xp' = -C₁Sin(t) + C₂Cos(t)
xp'' = -C₁Cos(t) - C₂Sin(t)
Replace these in the original d.e 2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5Sin(t)
2(d²x/dt²) + 5(dx/dt) + 2x = 5sin(t)
2(-C₁Cos(t) - C₂Sin(t) ) + 5( -C₁Sin(t) + C₂Cos(t) ) + 2( C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t)) = 5Sin(t)
5C₂Cos(t) - 5C₁Sin(t) = 5Sin(t)
equate like-terms
5C₂Cos(t) = 0
- 5C₁Sin(t) = 5Sin(t)
C₂ = 0
-5C₁ = 5
C₁ = -1
therefore
xp = C₁Cos(t) + C₂Sin(t) becomes
xp = -Cos(t)
general solution
`````````````````````
x(t) = xc + xp
x(t) = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
````` ````` ````` ````` ````` ````` ````` `````
Using initial Condisions
x = 2
dx/dt = -3
t = 0
x = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
x' = -0.5Ae^(-0.5t) - 2Be^(-2t) + Sin(t)
x = Ae^(-0.5t) + Be^(-2t) - Cos(t)
2 = Ae^(0) + Be^(0) - Cos(0)
2 = A + B - 1
A + B = 3
x' = -0.5Ae^(-0.5t) - 2Be^(-2t) + Sin(t)
keywords: equation,Linear,differential,Linear differential equation