Ball A of mass 5.40-kg, moving to the right at a speed of 2.10 m/s on a frictionless table, collides head-on with ball B of mass 6.80-kg moving to the left at a speed of 2.20 m/s . Find the final velocity of ball B if the collision is elastic.Take right as positive and give your answer in SI units.
-
both momentum and energy are conserved
momentum
M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V3 + M2V4
5.40(2.10) + 6.80(-2.20) = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
11.34 - 14.96 = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
-3.62 = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
5.40V3 = -6.80V4 - 3.62
V3 = -1.26V4 - 0.67
energy
1/2 M1 V1^2 + 1/2 M2 V2^2 = 1/2 M1 V3^2 + 1/2 M2 V4^2
cancel all the 1/2's
M1 V1^2 + M2 V2^2 = M1 V3^2 + M2 V4^2
5.40(2.10)^2 + 6.80(-2.20)^2 = 5.40 V3^2 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 5.40 V3^2 + 6.80V4^2
substitute from momentum result
56.726 = 5.40 (-1.26V4 - 0.67)^2 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 5.40(1.59V4^2 + 1.69V4 + 0.45) + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 8.59V4^2 + 9.13V4 + 2.43 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 15.39V4^2 + 9.13V4 + 2.43
15.39V4^2 + 9.13V4 - 54.3 = 0
V4 = 1.60 or 2.20
but only 2.20 m/s satisfies the conservation of momentum
I am troubled by the results but the concepts are correct
so
check the math
momentum
M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V3 + M2V4
5.40(2.10) + 6.80(-2.20) = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
11.34 - 14.96 = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
-3.62 = 5.40V3 + 6.80V4
5.40V3 = -6.80V4 - 3.62
V3 = -1.26V4 - 0.67
energy
1/2 M1 V1^2 + 1/2 M2 V2^2 = 1/2 M1 V3^2 + 1/2 M2 V4^2
cancel all the 1/2's
M1 V1^2 + M2 V2^2 = M1 V3^2 + M2 V4^2
5.40(2.10)^2 + 6.80(-2.20)^2 = 5.40 V3^2 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 5.40 V3^2 + 6.80V4^2
substitute from momentum result
56.726 = 5.40 (-1.26V4 - 0.67)^2 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 5.40(1.59V4^2 + 1.69V4 + 0.45) + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 8.59V4^2 + 9.13V4 + 2.43 + 6.80V4^2
56.726 = 15.39V4^2 + 9.13V4 + 2.43
15.39V4^2 + 9.13V4 - 54.3 = 0
V4 = 1.60 or 2.20
but only 2.20 m/s satisfies the conservation of momentum
I am troubled by the results but the concepts are correct
so
check the math
-
kt - I made an error at the end. 1.6 is the correct answer.
The problem has 2 unknowns in it - V3 and V4.
You need 2 equations to solve for 2 unknowns.
So I wrote the cons of mom to get V3 in terms of V4.
Then I wrote the cons of en and subbed to get V4.
I put the roots back into mom to pick.
The problem has 2 unknowns in it - V3 and V4.
You need 2 equations to solve for 2 unknowns.
So I wrote the cons of mom to get V3 in terms of V4.
Then I wrote the cons of en and subbed to get V4.
I put the roots back into mom to pick.
Report Abuse
-
Add an e-mail address to your profile so that people can contact you directly.
The first comment was much abbreviated because of 300 character limit.
The first comment was much abbreviated because of 300 character limit.
Report Abuse