As I know only that all a in the set can only be equal to itself hence,R=reflexive.But don't know how the relation also satisfy symmetric and transitive. Thanks to answer!
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let consider the two pair (a,b) and (b,c) belongs to R.
We knw that any pair like (a,b) then a=b as it is given as condition.
similarly (b,c)belongs to R so b=c
a=b and b=c so a must be equal to c.
that is a=c. so, for every a,b and b,c belongs to R , (a,c) must belongs two R hence its transitive.
let (a,b) belongs two R.
by property a=b
if a=b then b must be equal to a that is b=a .so, (b,a) belongs to R.
hence for every (a,b) belongs to R there exist (b,a) belongs to R. Hence,symmetric.
For any a belongs to z. (a,a) belongs to R as a=a . hence,reflecsive
Hence, its equivalence.
We knw that any pair like (a,b) then a=b as it is given as condition.
similarly (b,c)belongs to R so b=c
a=b and b=c so a must be equal to c.
that is a=c. so, for every a,b and b,c belongs to R , (a,c) must belongs two R hence its transitive.
let (a,b) belongs two R.
by property a=b
if a=b then b must be equal to a that is b=a .so, (b,a) belongs to R.
hence for every (a,b) belongs to R there exist (b,a) belongs to R. Hence,symmetric.
For any a belongs to z. (a,a) belongs to R as a=a . hence,reflecsive
Hence, its equivalence.