Sum from 1 to infinity of (kln(k))/(k+1)^3
I used a Limit Comparison Test, but I believe that it's inconclusive.
a_n is the original series.
b_n is 1/(k+1)^3, which is a convergent series (I used a Comparison Test to show this, comparing it against 1/k^3, a convergent p-series)
So using the Limit Comparison Test:
lim [kln(k)/(k+1)^3] / [1/(k+1)^3], I got:
lim kln(k) = Infinity.
So the series being compared against is convergent, but the test goes to infinity, and that's why I think it's inconclusive.
However, I don't know what other test to use. Integration seems like it would be a lot of work (I'm thinking integration by parts, but there's too many "parts").
Ratio/Root test doesn't look like it would work, and I have tried ratio test already. and it gets complicated.
Can somebody please help?
Thank you.
I used a Limit Comparison Test, but I believe that it's inconclusive.
a_n is the original series.
b_n is 1/(k+1)^3, which is a convergent series (I used a Comparison Test to show this, comparing it against 1/k^3, a convergent p-series)
So using the Limit Comparison Test:
lim [kln(k)/(k+1)^3] / [1/(k+1)^3], I got:
lim kln(k) = Infinity.
So the series being compared against is convergent, but the test goes to infinity, and that's why I think it's inconclusive.
However, I don't know what other test to use. Integration seems like it would be a lot of work (I'm thinking integration by parts, but there's too many "parts").
Ratio/Root test doesn't look like it would work, and I have tried ratio test already. and it gets complicated.
Can somebody please help?
Thank you.
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You have the right idea; just keep the terms as simple as possible.
Using the limit comparison test with Σ k ln k/k^3 = Σ (ln k)/k^2 yields
lim(k→∞) [k ln k/(k+1)^3] / [ln k / k^2] = 1.
So, Σ k ln k/(k+1)^3 converges <==> Σ (ln k)/k^2 converges.
However, Σ (ln k)/k^2 does converge, by the Direct Comparison Test, because ln k < k^(1/2)
for sufficiently large k, and Σ k^(1/2)/k^2 = Σ 1/k^(3/2) is a convergent p-series.
Hence, the series in question converges.
I hope this helps!
Using the limit comparison test with Σ k ln k/k^3 = Σ (ln k)/k^2 yields
lim(k→∞) [k ln k/(k+1)^3] / [ln k / k^2] = 1.
So, Σ k ln k/(k+1)^3 converges <==> Σ (ln k)/k^2 converges.
However, Σ (ln k)/k^2 does converge, by the Direct Comparison Test, because ln k < k^(1/2)
for sufficiently large k, and Σ k^(1/2)/k^2 = Σ 1/k^(3/2) is a convergent p-series.
Hence, the series in question converges.
I hope this helps!