Problem Solving Question. Pretty Please help.
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Problem Solving Question. Pretty Please help.

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-10-11] [Hit: ]
$4.further given cost of adult ticket is 4.4.4.1.eq 1.......
Tickets to a school concert cost $4.50 for an adult and $3 for a child. if a total of 120 adults AND children attended the concert and $420 was collected, calculate the number of children who attended the concert.

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No. of children—x:
$4.50(120 - x) + $3x = $420 Multiply each side by 2/3 to avoid decimals
3(120 - x) + 2x = 280
360 - 3x + 2x = 280
x = 80

Answer: 80 children

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Let the number of ticket for adult and children be x and y respectively

given total number of ticket is 120

x+y=120

further given cost of adult ticket is 4.5 and children is 3

so we have second equation as

4.5x+3y=420

x+y=120

we will solve this two equations

let's multiply ii by 3 and subtract from i we got

4.5x+3y=420

3x+3y=360

1.5x=60

x=40
when we plug x=40 in equation x+y=120

we got y=80

so number of children ticket is 80 and number of adult ticket is 40

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let
'x' be the number of adults attended
'y' be the number of children attended

So the equations we can formulate from the problem are:
eq 1.
x+y=120,
x = 120 - y

eq 2.
(4.5)x + 3y=420


Solution:
since: x = 120 - y

(4.5)x + 3y=420
(4.5)(120-y) + 3y = 420
540 - (4.5)y + 3y = 420
540 - 420 = (4.5)y - 3y
120 = 1.5y
y = 80 --->number of children attended
x = 40 ---> number of adults attended

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a: number of adults
c: number of children

a + c = 120 (number of adults and children totals 120)
a = 120 - c

4.5*a + 3*c = 420 (you pay 4.5 for each a and 3 for each c and in total you pay 420)
use a = 120 - c in this equation
4.5*(120-c) + 3*c = 420
540 - 4.5*c + 3*c = 420
1.5*c = 120
c = 80

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I'll use a for the number of adults and c for the number of children.
4.5a + 3c = 420
a + c = 120
Multiply the second equation by 3.
3a + 3c = 360
Subtract this from the first equation.
1.5a = 60
a = 40
c = 80
Check: 40*$4.50 + 80*$3 = $420
So 80 children attended.
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