The fastest left 20 minutes sooner traveling 6 mph faster than the 2nd train. The two trains pass each other 3 hr after the slower train left its depot. What is the faster train's speed? (The answer is 30. I don't see how.)
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LET THE SPEED OF FASTER TRAIN BE X MPH
SPEED OF SLOWER TRAIN = (X -6) MPH
IN 20 MINUTES THE FASTER TRAIN HAS ALREADY TRAVELED X /3 MILES
DISTANCE REMAINING = (172 - X /3 ) MILES
TIME TAKEN TO MEET = 3 HOURS
NETT SPEED = X + X -6 = (2X -6) MPH
(172 - X/3 ) / ( 2X -6 ) = 3
3 ( 2X -6) = 172 - X/3
6X -18 = 172 -X/3
6X + X/3 = 172 +18 = 190
19/3 X = 190
X = 190 x3/19 = 30 MPH ANSWER
CHECK
FAST TRAIN
30 x 3 = 90 MILES
30 x 1/3 = 10 MILES
24 x 3 = 72 MILES
TOTAL = 172 MILES
SPEED OF SLOWER TRAIN = (X -6) MPH
IN 20 MINUTES THE FASTER TRAIN HAS ALREADY TRAVELED X /3 MILES
DISTANCE REMAINING = (172 - X /3 ) MILES
TIME TAKEN TO MEET = 3 HOURS
NETT SPEED = X + X -6 = (2X -6) MPH
(172 - X/3 ) / ( 2X -6 ) = 3
3 ( 2X -6) = 172 - X/3
6X -18 = 172 -X/3
6X + X/3 = 172 +18 = 190
19/3 X = 190
X = 190 x3/19 = 30 MPH ANSWER
CHECK
FAST TRAIN
30 x 3 = 90 MILES
30 x 1/3 = 10 MILES
24 x 3 = 72 MILES
TOTAL = 172 MILES