I'm having trouble understanding what to do with these problems..it would be great if you can help me!
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that satisfies each set of conditions:
1) x-intercept 1/3, y-intercept -1/4
2) Passes through (2,-5), perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=1/4x+7
3) Passes through (-3,-1) parallel to the line that passes through (3,3) and (0,6)
Thanks
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that satisfies each set of conditions:
1) x-intercept 1/3, y-intercept -1/4
2) Passes through (2,-5), perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=1/4x+7
3) Passes through (-3,-1) parallel to the line that passes through (3,3) and (0,6)
Thanks
-
1) x intercept = 1/3
y intercept -1/4
for slope intercept form you need slope and y intercept
we have y intercept given but no slope
we need to find slope
if we know the x intercept is 1/3 that is another set of points we know
(1/3, 0 ) is the x intercept
(0, -1/4) is the y intercept
we can find slope from two points
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
m = (-1/4 - 0)/(0 - 1/3)
m = -1/4/(-1/3)
invert and multiply
m = -1/4 * (-3/1)
m = 3/4
now we know all we need
y = mx + b
where m = slope b = y intercept
y = (3/4)x - 1/4
thats the equation
=======================================…
2) Passes through (2,-5), perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=1/4x+7
if an equation is perpendicular to another then the slope is negative reciprical
m1 = 1/4
m2 = -1/(1/4)
m2 = -4
the slope of the line we want is -4
a point on the line is ( 2,-5)
the equation we have so far is
y = -4x + b
put in the point we have and solve for b
b = y + 4x
b = -5 + 4*2
b = -5 + 8
b = 3
y = -4x + 3
thats the equation
===============
Passes through (-3,-1) parallel to the line that passes through (3,3) and (0,6)
ok we have to find the line that passes through (3,3) and ( 0, 6)
or at least the slope of the line we dont need more
m = (6 - 3)/(0 - 3)
m = 3/(-3)
m = -1
since the line we want is parallel to that it must have the same slope..
y = -1x + b
b = y + 1x
the point it passes through is ( -3, -1)
b = -1 + 1*(-3)
b = -1 - 3
b = -4
y = -x - 4
that is the equation for the line we want ..hope that helps show how to find the point..
y intercept -1/4
for slope intercept form you need slope and y intercept
we have y intercept given but no slope
we need to find slope
if we know the x intercept is 1/3 that is another set of points we know
(1/3, 0 ) is the x intercept
(0, -1/4) is the y intercept
we can find slope from two points
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
m = (-1/4 - 0)/(0 - 1/3)
m = -1/4/(-1/3)
invert and multiply
m = -1/4 * (-3/1)
m = 3/4
now we know all we need
y = mx + b
where m = slope b = y intercept
y = (3/4)x - 1/4
thats the equation
=======================================…
2) Passes through (2,-5), perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=1/4x+7
if an equation is perpendicular to another then the slope is negative reciprical
m1 = 1/4
m2 = -1/(1/4)
m2 = -4
the slope of the line we want is -4
a point on the line is ( 2,-5)
the equation we have so far is
y = -4x + b
put in the point we have and solve for b
b = y + 4x
b = -5 + 4*2
b = -5 + 8
b = 3
y = -4x + 3
thats the equation
===============
Passes through (-3,-1) parallel to the line that passes through (3,3) and (0,6)
ok we have to find the line that passes through (3,3) and ( 0, 6)
or at least the slope of the line we dont need more
m = (6 - 3)/(0 - 3)
m = 3/(-3)
m = -1
since the line we want is parallel to that it must have the same slope..
y = -1x + b
b = y + 1x
the point it passes through is ( -3, -1)
b = -1 + 1*(-3)
b = -1 - 3
b = -4
y = -x - 4
that is the equation for the line we want ..hope that helps show how to find the point..