Didn't understand professors lecture at all. -_- Could someone explain to me in detail these 2 problems...
(x^4)+4=5(x^2)
log2(x) + log2(3x + 10) = 3
(x^4)+4=5(x^2)
log2(x) + log2(3x + 10) = 3
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1) x^4 - 5x^2 + 4 = 0 (minor but critical rearrangement of polynomial).
Let u = x^2 (common trick)
Now we have: u^2 - 5u + 4 = 0.............factor
(u - 4) * (u - 1) = 0
u = 1 and u = 4
Since u = x^2, x = +/- sqrt(u)
{+1, -1, +2, -2} <---------------------- Solution set for #1
-----------------------
2) log2(x) + log2(3x + 10) = 3
There is a basic log(regardless of base) that states (log(a)) + (log(b)) = log(a*b)
Apply that to the LHS
log2(3x^2 + 10x) = 3
Raise 2 to the power of both sides of the equation.
(2^(log2(3x^2 + 10x))) = 2^3 = 8
The power and log cancel each other so we now have:
3x^2 + 10x = 8
3x^2 + 10x - 8 = 0
(3x + 12) * (x - (2/3)) = 0 (or use the quadratic formula)
3x + 12 = 0 implies that x = -4
(x - (2/3)) = 0 implies that x = (2/3)
{ -4, (2/3) } <----------- Solution set for #2
.
Let u = x^2 (common trick)
Now we have: u^2 - 5u + 4 = 0.............factor
(u - 4) * (u - 1) = 0
u = 1 and u = 4
Since u = x^2, x = +/- sqrt(u)
{+1, -1, +2, -2} <---------------------- Solution set for #1
-----------------------
2) log2(x) + log2(3x + 10) = 3
There is a basic log(regardless of base) that states (log(a)) + (log(b)) = log(a*b)
Apply that to the LHS
log2(3x^2 + 10x) = 3
Raise 2 to the power of both sides of the equation.
(2^(log2(3x^2 + 10x))) = 2^3 = 8
The power and log cancel each other so we now have:
3x^2 + 10x = 8
3x^2 + 10x - 8 = 0
(3x + 12) * (x - (2/3)) = 0 (or use the quadratic formula)
3x + 12 = 0 implies that x = -4
(x - (2/3)) = 0 implies that x = (2/3)
{ -4, (2/3) } <----------- Solution set for #2
.