choices A)2 B)3 C)4 D)5 E)6
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Wow! That's pretty crazy-looking, isn't it?
OK, here's the trick. It's recalling that
(x + y)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3 y + 6x^2 y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4
and that that's just
(x^4 + y^4) + 2(2x^3 y + 3x^2 y^2 + 2xy^3)
= 53 + 2*14 = 81
so
(x + y)^4 = 81
x + y = 3, or -3, or 3i, or -3i
So the only choice that works is:
B) 3
OK, here's the trick. It's recalling that
(x + y)^4 = x^4 + 4x^3 y + 6x^2 y^2 + 4xy^3 + y^4
and that that's just
(x^4 + y^4) + 2(2x^3 y + 3x^2 y^2 + 2xy^3)
= 53 + 2*14 = 81
so
(x + y)^4 = 81
x + y = 3, or -3, or 3i, or -3i
So the only choice that works is:
B) 3