A ship floats on the sea surface but a steel needle sinks. Why
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A ship floats on the sea surface but a steel needle sinks. Why

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-10-07] [Hit: ]
buoyancy is an upward force exerted by a liquid, gas or other fluid, that opposes the weight of an immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus a column of fluid,......
Give correct answer. Please

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Its about displacement and bouyancy. A boat is designed to displace large amounts of water, more than its own mass, thus creating bouyancy. A needle, while displacing water, does not displace more than its own mass and therefore has no bouyancy.

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In physics, buoyancy is an upward force exerted by a liquid, gas or other fluid, that opposes the weight of an immersed object. In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus a column of fluid, or an object submerged in the fluid, experiences greater pressure at the bottom of the column than at the top. This difference in pressure results in a net force that tends to accelerate an object upwards. The magnitude of that force is proportional to the difference in the pressure between the top and the bottom of the column, and (as explained by Archimedes' principle) is also equivalent to the weight of the fluid that would otherwise occupy the column, i.e. the displaced fluid. For this reason, an object whose density is greater than that of the fluid in which it is submerged tends to sink. If the object is either less dense than the liquid or is shaped appropriately (as in a boat), the force can keep the object afloat.
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