Converging lens physics question?
A converging lens with a focal length of 6.30 cm forms an image of a 5.00mm -tall real object that is to the left of the lens. The image is 2.00cm tall and erect.
Where are the object and image located?
virtual or real?
i appreciate your help
A converging lens with a focal length of 6.30 cm forms an image of a 5.00mm -tall real object that is to the left of the lens. The image is 2.00cm tall and erect.
Where are the object and image located?
virtual or real?
i appreciate your help
-
So first you are given the heights of the object and it's image
some variables i will use that you may or may not know:
s(o)= object distance
s(i)= image distance
Magnification = image height / object height
Magnification is also equal to -s(i)/s(o)
therefore, we can conclude
h(i)/h(o) = -s(i)/s(o)
Now we have two unknowns so we need another equation
So you can use
1/f=1/s(o) + 1/s(i)
You can solve for either image distance or object distance first, doesnt matter which so I'll start with object distance
s(o) = 1/ ( 1/f - 1/s(i) )
Doing some sloppy variable algebra, plug that equation in for s(o) and solve for s(i)
you'll end up with:
s(i) = -h(i)f/h(o) + f
s(i) = -18.9 cm
Since the image distance is negative, it is virtual.
plus s(i) into
1/s(o) = 1/f-1/s(i)
s(o) = 4.725 cm
I am also doing this chapter in my AP physics class so this is good practice, but also not guaranteed 100% right. I hope I was clear enough and helped a little
some variables i will use that you may or may not know:
s(o)= object distance
s(i)= image distance
Magnification = image height / object height
Magnification is also equal to -s(i)/s(o)
therefore, we can conclude
h(i)/h(o) = -s(i)/s(o)
Now we have two unknowns so we need another equation
So you can use
1/f=1/s(o) + 1/s(i)
You can solve for either image distance or object distance first, doesnt matter which so I'll start with object distance
s(o) = 1/ ( 1/f - 1/s(i) )
Doing some sloppy variable algebra, plug that equation in for s(o) and solve for s(i)
you'll end up with:
s(i) = -h(i)f/h(o) + f
s(i) = -18.9 cm
Since the image distance is negative, it is virtual.
plus s(i) into
1/s(o) = 1/f-1/s(i)
s(o) = 4.725 cm
I am also doing this chapter in my AP physics class so this is good practice, but also not guaranteed 100% right. I hope I was clear enough and helped a little