I need an explanation too, not just the answer plz
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I would substitute u = x³ and solve it as a quadratic in u. Then take the cube roots of u as the solutions for x.
u² + 7u - 8 = 0
(u+8)(u-1) = 0
u = -1, 8
u = -1 = e^(2n+1)πi
x = u^(1/3) = e^(2n+1)πi/3 = e^(iπ/3), e^(πi), e^(5πi/3)
= cosπ/3 + isinπ/3, cosπ + isinπ, cos5π/3 + isin5π/3
= (1+i√3)/2, -1, (1-i√3)/2
u = 8 = 8e^(2nπi)
x = u^(1/3) = 2e^(2nπi/3) = 2, 2e^(2πi/3), 2e^(4πi/3)
= 2, 2(cos2π/3 + isinπ/3), 2(cos4π/3 + isin4π/3)
= 2, -(1+i√3), -(1-i√3)
The solution set contains 2 real and 4 complex roots which are:
x = -1, 2, (1+i√3)/2, (1-i√3)/2, -(1+i√3), -(1-i√3)
u² + 7u - 8 = 0
(u+8)(u-1) = 0
u = -1, 8
u = -1 = e^(2n+1)πi
x = u^(1/3) = e^(2n+1)πi/3 = e^(iπ/3), e^(πi), e^(5πi/3)
= cosπ/3 + isinπ/3, cosπ + isinπ, cos5π/3 + isin5π/3
= (1+i√3)/2, -1, (1-i√3)/2
u = 8 = 8e^(2nπi)
x = u^(1/3) = 2e^(2nπi/3) = 2, 2e^(2πi/3), 2e^(4πi/3)
= 2, 2(cos2π/3 + isinπ/3), 2(cos4π/3 + isin4π/3)
= 2, -(1+i√3), -(1-i√3)
The solution set contains 2 real and 4 complex roots which are:
x = -1, 2, (1+i√3)/2, (1-i√3)/2, -(1+i√3), -(1-i√3)
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add the 8 to the other side, factor the rest.