Prove the following inequality:?
|x + y + z|^2 is less than or equal to 3 * (x^2 + y^2 + z^2).
The | |'s are absolute values.
|x + y + z|^2 is less than or equal to 3 * (x^2 + y^2 + z^2).
The | |'s are absolute values.
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Note that
|x + y + z|^2 ≤ 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
<==> (x^2 + y^2 + z^2) + 2(|xy| + |xz| + |yz|) ≤ 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
<==> |xy| + |xz| + |yz| ≤ x^2 + y^2 + z^2.
To obtain this last inequality, use the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality:
(x^2 + y^2)/2 ≥ √(x^2 * y^2) = |xy|.
Similarly,
(y^2 + z^2)/2 ≥ |yz|.
(x^2 + z^2)/2 ≥ |xz|.
Adding these three inequalities yields |xy| + |xz| + |yz| ≤ x^2 + y^2 + z^2, as desired.
I hope this helps!
|x + y + z|^2 ≤ 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
<==> (x^2 + y^2 + z^2) + 2(|xy| + |xz| + |yz|) ≤ 3(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)
<==> |xy| + |xz| + |yz| ≤ x^2 + y^2 + z^2.
To obtain this last inequality, use the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality:
(x^2 + y^2)/2 ≥ √(x^2 * y^2) = |xy|.
Similarly,
(y^2 + z^2)/2 ≥ |yz|.
(x^2 + z^2)/2 ≥ |xz|.
Adding these three inequalities yields |xy| + |xz| + |yz| ≤ x^2 + y^2 + z^2, as desired.
I hope this helps!