x = (3/4)tan θ
dx = (3/4)(sec θ)^2 dθ
Now integrate...
∫[(3/4)(sec θ)^2]dθ/[9 + 16(9/16)(tan θ)^2]
(3/4)∫(sec θ)^2 dθ/[9(1 + (tanθ)^2)]
(3/36)∫(sec θ)^2 dθ/[(secθ)^2]
(1/12)∫dθ
(1/12)θ + C
Remember that...
x = (3/4)tanθ
So...
tanθ = (4x/3)
θ = arctan(4x/3)
So the integral is indeed...
(1/12)arctan(4x/3) +C
Hopefully you see where you went wrong.