Equation for the angle bisector of acute angle between two given lines..
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Equation for the angle bisector of acute angle between two given lines..

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-06-06] [Hit: ]
For example,First write both the equations in the form such that constant terms are positive.......
I know there are two equations you get when you do this..
|distance from line1| = (+/-)|distance from line2|

the plus or minus gives you two equations...

My question is how do you know which one is for the acute angle and which one is for obtuse angle... such a question has been asked in bitsat it seems and i danot think u'll have enough time to calculate the angles using the tan inverse of the slopes...

Any hint wud be helpful... thankyou

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1)
The equations of the bisectors of the angles between the lines
ax + by + c = 0 and a'x + b'y + c' = 0 (ab' ≠ a'b) are:
(ax + by + c) / √(a^2 + b^2) = ± (a'x + b'y + c') / √(a'^2 + b'^2).

2)
Proceed as follows to determine the acute angle bisector and obtuse angle bisector.
Write ax + by + c = 0 and a'x + b'y + c' = 0 such that constant terms are positive.
If aa' + bb' > 0, then the equation of the acute angle bisector is
(ax + by + c) / √(a^2 + b^2) = + (a'x + b'y + c') / √(a'^2 + b'^2) and the other equation is obtuse angle bisector.
If aa' + bb' < 0, then the equation of the acute angle bisector is
(ax + by + c) / √(a^2 + b^2) = - (a'x + b'y + c') / √(a'^2 + b'^2) and the other equation is obtuse angle bisector.

Edit:
For example, you want to find the acute angle bisector of the lines
3x + 4y + 10 = 0 and 5x - 12y - 20 = 0
First write both the equations in the form such that constant terms are positive.
=> 3x + 4y + 10 = 0 and - 5x + 12y + 20 = 0
Now check the sign of aa' + bb' which is 3 * (-5) + 4 * (12) > 0
=> acute angle bisector is
(3x + 4y + 10)/5 = + (5x - 12y - 20)/13
=> 14x + 112y + 230 = 0
=> 7x + 56y + 115 = 0
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