Can you help me with a difficult physics problem involving constant acceleration
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Can you help me with a difficult physics problem involving constant acceleration

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-08-25] [Hit: ]
let it be said that in my class only two equations are allowed to be used at this point in time.We are supposed to solve all problems by using and manipulating these two formulas. So...An object moving with uniform acceleration has a velocity of 12.......
First, let it be said that in my class only two equations are allowed to be used at this point in time. They are #1: Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration x Time and #2: Distance = Average Velocity x Time

We are supposed to solve all problems by using and manipulating these two formulas. So...the problem is:

"An object moving with uniform acceleration has a velocity of 12.0 cm/s in the positive x direction when its x coordinate is 3 cm. If its x coordinate 2.00 seconds later is -5.00 cm, what is its acceleration?"

How can this possibly be solved using the two equations above? There are too many unknown variables. But the teacher insists it can be done. Calculus 1 is the math prerequisite to the class, if that makes a difference. Please help me understand this!

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I think you have to make use of eq. for average velocity under constant acceleration as;
Average Velocity = (Final Velocity + Initial Velocity)/2

Using that in eq. 2 will allow you to find the Final Velocity, which you can use to then find the acceleration.

I know that's bringing in a third eq. ,but it comes from the definition of the average of any function that increases proportionally on an interval; from calculus;

The average value of any function f(x) on an interval L = x2 - x1 is
f(avg) = (1/L)INT[f(x)dx] from x1 to x2

If f(x) = ax (proportional to x) then the integral is;
f(avg) = (a/2L)(x2^2 - x1^2) = (a/2)(x2 + x1) = (f2 + f1)/2

Without that relationship for average you can't solve your problem.

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Another key, I realized, is that equation #2 actually involves displacement, not distance. Knowing that, I could figure the average, solve for the Final Velocity, go to equation #1 and find the acceleration, which in this case turns out to be -16 cm/s^2. Nice tricky 1st day of class problem.

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