Express the solution to the following inequality using interval notation.
x2 + 3x - 18 < 0
A. (-6, 3)
B. (-3, 6)
C. (-∞, -6)∪(3, ∞)
D. (-∞, -3)∪(6, ∞)
So here's what I did. I factored the inequality.
(x + 6)(x -3)
I put 6 and -3 on a number line. The points I picked were -4, 0, and 7.
-4^2 + 3(-4) - 18 < 0
-14 < 0 So...True.
0 + 0 -18 < 0
-18 < 0 So...True.
7^2 + 3(7) - 18 < 0
52 < 0 False.
So, the regions on the number line that are correct in interval notation are (-infinity, -3) and (-3, 6), but those together aren't one of the answers. What am I doing wrong?
x2 + 3x - 18 < 0
A. (-6, 3)
B. (-3, 6)
C. (-∞, -6)∪(3, ∞)
D. (-∞, -3)∪(6, ∞)
So here's what I did. I factored the inequality.
(x + 6)(x -3)
I put 6 and -3 on a number line. The points I picked were -4, 0, and 7.
-4^2 + 3(-4) - 18 < 0
-14 < 0 So...True.
0 + 0 -18 < 0
-18 < 0 So...True.
7^2 + 3(7) - 18 < 0
52 < 0 False.
So, the regions on the number line that are correct in interval notation are (-infinity, -3) and (-3, 6), but those together aren't one of the answers. What am I doing wrong?
-
(x + 6) (x − 3) has roots −6 and 3 (NOT 6 and −3)
So put −6 and 3 on number line, the pick points in each interval:
−7, 0, 4
(−7)^2 + 3(−7) − 18 < 0
49 − 21 − 18 < 0
10 < 0 ... False
0^2 + 3(0) − 18 < 0
−18 < 0 ... True
4^2 + 3(4) − 18 < 0
16 + 12 − 18 < 0
10 < 0 ... False
Solution: (−6, 3)
This IS one of the solutions
——————————————————————————————
Alternate method: complete the square:
x² + 3x − 18 < 0
x² + 3x < 18
x² + 3x + 9/4 < 18 + 9/4
(x + 3/2)² < 81/4
|x + 3/2| < 9/2
−9/2 < x + 3/2 < 9/2
−9/2 − 3/2 < x < 9/2 − 3/2
−6 < x < 3
Solution using interval notation: (−6, 3)
——————————————————————————————
ANSWER TO ADDITIONAL DETAILS
You factored correctly. But once you factor, you need to find where expression = 0
Why? Because this is where it will go from > 0 to < 0 (or vice versa)
So we solve (x² + 3x − 18) = 0 ---> (x + 6) (x − 3) = 0, which occurs when
x + 6 = 0 ----> x = −6
or
x − 3 = 0 ----> x = 3
So put −6 and 3 on number line, the pick points in each interval:
−7, 0, 4
(−7)^2 + 3(−7) − 18 < 0
49 − 21 − 18 < 0
10 < 0 ... False
0^2 + 3(0) − 18 < 0
−18 < 0 ... True
4^2 + 3(4) − 18 < 0
16 + 12 − 18 < 0
10 < 0 ... False
Solution: (−6, 3)
This IS one of the solutions
——————————————————————————————
Alternate method: complete the square:
x² + 3x − 18 < 0
x² + 3x < 18
x² + 3x + 9/4 < 18 + 9/4
(x + 3/2)² < 81/4
|x + 3/2| < 9/2
−9/2 < x + 3/2 < 9/2
−9/2 − 3/2 < x < 9/2 − 3/2
−6 < x < 3
Solution using interval notation: (−6, 3)
——————————————————————————————
ANSWER TO ADDITIONAL DETAILS
You factored correctly. But once you factor, you need to find where expression = 0
Why? Because this is where it will go from > 0 to < 0 (or vice versa)
So we solve (x² + 3x − 18) = 0 ---> (x + 6) (x − 3) = 0, which occurs when
x + 6 = 0 ----> x = −6
or
x − 3 = 0 ----> x = 3
-
ok factor:
(x + 6)(x - 3) < 0
so tthe possible solutions must be:
-∞ ______________ -6 ___________ 0____3 _______
so lets see: -6 and 3 wont work since it's < and 0 < 0 is false.
(x + 6)(x - 3) < 0
so tthe possible solutions must be:
-∞ ______________ -6 ___________ 0____3 _______
so lets see: -6 and 3 wont work since it's < and 0 < 0 is false.
12
keywords: tell,what,Please,Another,math,039,me,wrong,doing,question,Another math question...Please tell me what I'm doing wrong...