A water treatment plant uses batch deliveries of two levels of chlorine concentrations to mix to create the level of concentration needed on any given day. Determine how many liters of a 3% chlorine solution and how many liters of a 5% chlorine solution should be mixed to produce 500 liters of a 4.4% chlorine solution.
This problem is like the one I had asked earlier I think. Yes, it's for homework, but I really don't know how to do this problem step by step. I keep messing up about half way through and keep ending up with the wrong answer. Help please??
This problem is like the one I had asked earlier I think. Yes, it's for homework, but I really don't know how to do this problem step by step. I keep messing up about half way through and keep ending up with the wrong answer. Help please??
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You'll need to write two equations and relate them. One is for the mixture, the other is for total volume. Solve on in terms of the other, then substitute
Mixture:
(volume of solution 1 * percentage) + (volume of solution 2 * percentage) = total volume * desired percentage
Total volume:
volume of solution 1 + volume of solution 2 = total volume
Mixture
0.05x + 0.03y = 500 * 0.044
0.05x + 0.03y = 22
Total volume:
500 = x + y
Solve in terms of x or y, then substitute this into mixture equation
500 - y = x
Substitute:
0.05(500 - y) + 0.03y = 22
25 - 0.05y + 0.03y = 22
-0.05y + 0.03y = -3
-0.02y = -3
y = 150
Now you can plug in y in the total volume equation to find the volume of x:
500 = x + y
500 = x + 150
350 = x
Plug these two values into our original equation to check our work:
0.05x + 0.03y = 500 * 0.044
0.05(350) + 0.03(150) =? 22
17.5 + 4.5 =? 22
22 = 22
So we want 350 liters of the 5% solution and 150 liters of the 3% solution to get 500 liters of 4.4% solution.
Mixture:
(volume of solution 1 * percentage) + (volume of solution 2 * percentage) = total volume * desired percentage
Total volume:
volume of solution 1 + volume of solution 2 = total volume
Mixture
0.05x + 0.03y = 500 * 0.044
0.05x + 0.03y = 22
Total volume:
500 = x + y
Solve in terms of x or y, then substitute this into mixture equation
500 - y = x
Substitute:
0.05(500 - y) + 0.03y = 22
25 - 0.05y + 0.03y = 22
-0.05y + 0.03y = -3
-0.02y = -3
y = 150
Now you can plug in y in the total volume equation to find the volume of x:
500 = x + y
500 = x + 150
350 = x
Plug these two values into our original equation to check our work:
0.05x + 0.03y = 500 * 0.044
0.05(350) + 0.03(150) =? 22
17.5 + 4.5 =? 22
22 = 22
So we want 350 liters of the 5% solution and 150 liters of the 3% solution to get 500 liters of 4.4% solution.
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why didn't you talk it with your classmate it will help a lot
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