A curve defined by y=(x-a) √( x- b) where a and b are constants, cuts the x -axis at A where x=b+1. Show that the gradient of the curve at A is 1
please help me with this I've been doing it all day and cant seem to arrive at the required gradient
please help me with this I've been doing it all day and cant seem to arrive at the required gradient
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y = (x - a)√(x - b)
x-intercept is given A(b + 1, 0)
So when x = b+1, y = 0. Set up the equation:
0 = (b + 1 - a) √(b + 1 - b)
0 = (b + 1 - a) √1
= b + 1 - a
a - b = 1
y' = √(x - b) + (x - a) (1/2) (x - b)^(-1/2)
y' = √(x - b) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
y' = 1/(2√(x - b)) ∙ (2x - 2b + x - a)
y' = (3x - a - 2b) / (2√(x - b))
Plug (b+1) in for x into the derivative:
y' = (3(b + 1) - a - 2b) / (2√(b + 1 - b))
y' = (3b + 3 - a - 2b) / (2√1)
y' = (b + 3 - a) / 2
y' = -(a - b - 3) / 2
Previously, we found that a - b = 1. Use this to solve for y':
y' = -(1 - 3)/2
y' = -(-2)/2
y' = 2/2
y' = 1
x-intercept is given A(b + 1, 0)
So when x = b+1, y = 0. Set up the equation:
0 = (b + 1 - a) √(b + 1 - b)
0 = (b + 1 - a) √1
= b + 1 - a
a - b = 1
y' = √(x - b) + (x - a) (1/2) (x - b)^(-1/2)
y' = √(x - b) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
y' = 1/(2√(x - b)) ∙ (2x - 2b + x - a)
y' = (3x - a - 2b) / (2√(x - b))
Plug (b+1) in for x into the derivative:
y' = (3(b + 1) - a - 2b) / (2√(b + 1 - b))
y' = (3b + 3 - a - 2b) / (2√1)
y' = (b + 3 - a) / 2
y' = -(a - b - 3) / 2
Previously, we found that a - b = 1. Use this to solve for y':
y' = -(1 - 3)/2
y' = -(-2)/2
y' = 2/2
y' = 1
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A is the point (b + 1, 0).
Substitute (b + 1, 0) for (x,y) and solve for a.
0 = (b + 1 - a)√(b + 1 - b)
0 = (b + 1 - a)1
0 = b + 1 - a
a = b + 1
dy/dx = 1√(x - b) + (x - a)(1/2)(x - b)^(-1/2)
dy/dx = √(x - b) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx = 2(x - b)/(2√(x - b)) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx = (2x - 2b + x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx(at (b + 1, 0)) = (2(b + 1) - 2b + (b + 1) - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b)) =
(2b + 2 - 2b + b + 1 - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b)) =
(3 + b - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b) =...substitute b + 1 for a next
(3 + b - (b + 1))/2 =
(3 - 1)/2 =
1
Substitute (b + 1, 0) for (x,y) and solve for a.
0 = (b + 1 - a)√(b + 1 - b)
0 = (b + 1 - a)1
0 = b + 1 - a
a = b + 1
dy/dx = 1√(x - b) + (x - a)(1/2)(x - b)^(-1/2)
dy/dx = √(x - b) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx = 2(x - b)/(2√(x - b)) + (x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx = (2x - 2b + x - a)/(2√(x - b))
dy/dx(at (b + 1, 0)) = (2(b + 1) - 2b + (b + 1) - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b)) =
(2b + 2 - 2b + b + 1 - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b)) =
(3 + b - a)/(2√(b + 1 - b) =...substitute b + 1 for a next
(3 + b - (b + 1))/2 =
(3 - 1)/2 =
1