Abstract algebra: prove that the center is a characteristic group
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Abstract algebra: prove that the center is a characteristic group

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-12-21] [Hit: ]
-Let f be an automorphism of G; we need to show that f(h) is in Z(G) for any h in Z(G).Since gh = hg for all g in G,==> f(g) f(h) = f(h) f(g) for all f(g) in G (which is an arbitrary element in G, because f is a bijection of G with itself).==> f(h) is in Z(G).I hope this helps!......
Prove that for any group G, the center Z(G) is a characteristic group.

Thanks for the help!

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Let f be an automorphism of G; we need to show that f(h) is in Z(G) for any h in Z(G).

It is characteristic because the property of commuting with all elements does not change upon performing automorphisms:

Since gh = hg for all g in G, applying f yields f(gh) = f(hg)
==> f(g) f(h) = f(h) f(g) for all f(g) in G (which is an arbitrary element in G, because f is a bijection of G with itself).
==> f(h) is in Z(G).

I hope this helps!
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