Find the exact length of the curve y = 2 + 4x^(3/2), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
-
y = 2 + 4 * x^(3/2)
dy/dx = 4 * (3/2) * x^(1/2) = 6 * x^(1/2)
sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2) * dx =>
sqrt(1 + 36 * x) * dx
u = 1 + 36x
du = 36 * dx
Now we have:
(1/36) * u^(1/2) * du
Integrate:
(1/36) * u^(3/2) * (2/3) + C =>
(1/54) * (1 + 36x)^(3/2)
From 0 to 1
(1/54) * (1 + 36)^(3/2) - (1/54) * (1 + 0)^(3/2) =>
(1/54) * (37 * sqrt(37) - 1)
dy/dx = 4 * (3/2) * x^(1/2) = 6 * x^(1/2)
sqrt(1 + (dy/dx)^2) * dx =>
sqrt(1 + 36 * x) * dx
u = 1 + 36x
du = 36 * dx
Now we have:
(1/36) * u^(1/2) * du
Integrate:
(1/36) * u^(3/2) * (2/3) + C =>
(1/54) * (1 + 36x)^(3/2)
From 0 to 1
(1/54) * (1 + 36)^(3/2) - (1/54) * (1 + 0)^(3/2) =>
(1/54) * (37 * sqrt(37) - 1)
-
The length of some curve y = f(x) on the interval [a,b] is defined as:
∫√(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx from a to b
For this problem:
dy/dx = 6√x
Arc length = ∫√(1 + 36x) dx from 0 to 1
u = 1 + 36x
du/36 = dx
1/36*∫√u du from 1 to 37
1/54*[(37)^(3/2) - 1]
∫√(1 + (dy/dx)²) dx from a to b
For this problem:
dy/dx = 6√x
Arc length = ∫√(1 + 36x) dx from 0 to 1
u = 1 + 36x
du/36 = dx
1/36*∫√u du from 1 to 37
1/54*[(37)^(3/2) - 1]
-
formula:integral of sqrt(1+(f'(x))^2)
f'(x)=6sqrt(x)
f'(x)^2=36x
integral[sqrt(1+36x)]
u=1+36x
du=36dx
du/36=dx
1/36*integral[sqrt(u)*du] from 0 to 1
1/36*[2/3 * u^(3/2)]
1/36*[2/3(1+36x)^3/2]
plug in values
1/54[37^(3/2)-1] is the answer.
f'(x)=6sqrt(x)
f'(x)^2=36x
integral[sqrt(1+36x)]
u=1+36x
du=36dx
du/36=dx
1/36*integral[sqrt(u)*du] from 0 to 1
1/36*[2/3 * u^(3/2)]
1/36*[2/3(1+36x)^3/2]
plug in values
1/54[37^(3/2)-1] is the answer.