How do I do this limit proof
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How do I do this limit proof

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-12-10] [Hit: ]
You could have done this in one line if you wanted to, but this way might help get it more straight in your mind.......
Prove using the precise definition of the limit:

lim x^2 = 0
x-> 0

Let ε>0. Then there exists a δ>0 such that |x|<δ -> |x^2|<ε. So |x^2| < ε suggests that x
GUESS: Take δ = sqrt(ε).

PROOF:

Let ε>0 and δ = sqrt(ε).

Suppose that 0<|x|<δ. Then
|f(x) - 0| = |x^2 - 0| = |x^2| ...... then I don't know what to do next! I need to show that it's lesser than δ, correct? But how do I even do that?

Is it something like |x^2| < δ^2 = (sqrt(ε))^2 = ε?

Thank you.

-
Saying |x^2| < δ^2 would be the next step, but if you're getting confused, you can write it out slightly differently. I notice that you frequently start with |f(x) - L|, and attempt to prove inequalities in one line. This time, let's work from the assumption that x lies in the delta-neighbourhood:

0 < |x - 0| < δ
===> |x| < sqrt(ε)
===> |x|^2 < sqrt(ε)^2 ... (squaring is an increasing function when dealing with positive numbers, so no sign change is necessary)
===> |x^2| < ε ... (remember that absolute values distribute over multiplication)
===> |x^2 - 0| < ε
===> |f(x) - 0| < ε

You could have done this in one line if you wanted to, but this way might help get it more straight in your mind.
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