20.
What is an equation for the line that passes through points (–1, –4) and (1, 4)? Write the equation in slope-intercept form.
What is an equation for the line that passes through points (–1, –4) and (1, 4)? Write the equation in slope-intercept form.
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Slope intercept form: y = kx + m
Where k and m are constants
Points are made up of (x, y) meaning that y is a function of x.
First lets solve k.
For two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) the formula for k is
k = y2-y1/x2-x1 = (with values) =(4 - (-4))/(1 - (-1)) = 8/2 = 4
so k = 4
To solve m lets use one point!
with x=1 y=4
Which means
y = kx + m yields 4 = 4*1 + m
This leads to m = 0
For sure lets test it for the last point as well
-4 = 4*(-1) + m
m=0 for that one as well
So equation in slopeform y = 4x
Where k and m are constants
Points are made up of (x, y) meaning that y is a function of x.
First lets solve k.
For two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) the formula for k is
k = y2-y1/x2-x1 = (with values) =(4 - (-4))/(1 - (-1)) = 8/2 = 4
so k = 4
To solve m lets use one point!
with x=1 y=4
Which means
y = kx + m yields 4 = 4*1 + m
This leads to m = 0
For sure lets test it for the last point as well
-4 = 4*(-1) + m
m=0 for that one as well
So equation in slopeform y = 4x
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1) First find the slope:
y2 - y1 / x2 - x1
Therefore:
(4 - (-4)) / (1 - (-1)) = 8/2 = 4
2) Using the slope that we calculated, calculate the equation using point-slope formula:
y - y1 = m (x - x1), where m=slope
y - (-4) = 4 (x - (-1))
y + 4 = 4x + 4
y = 4x
3) Now that we found the equation, plug in the points we were provided to double-check if this works:
-4 = 4 (-1)
-4 = -4, YES
4 = 4 (1)
4 = 4, YES
Therefore, your equation for the line is y=4x.
y2 - y1 / x2 - x1
Therefore:
(4 - (-4)) / (1 - (-1)) = 8/2 = 4
2) Using the slope that we calculated, calculate the equation using point-slope formula:
y - y1 = m (x - x1), where m=slope
y - (-4) = 4 (x - (-1))
y + 4 = 4x + 4
y = 4x
3) Now that we found the equation, plug in the points we were provided to double-check if this works:
-4 = 4 (-1)
-4 = -4, YES
4 = 4 (1)
4 = 4, YES
Therefore, your equation for the line is y=4x.
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Slope intercept form is y = mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept.
Slope = rise/run = the change in y/the change in x
The 2 points given are (-1,-4) and (1,4)
the change in y is -4 to 4 = 8 units.
the change in x is -1 to 1 = 2 units
so the change in y over change in x is 8/2 which can be simplified to 4/1 (essentially written as 4).
so far we have y = 4x + b
to find the y intercept we can use the slope to make a graph or we can plug one of the given coordinates into the equation we have y = 4x + b
the y intercept is the point at which the line crosses the y axis (meaning the x value must be 0). You need to rearrange the equation to solve for b (which I earlier told you represents the y intercept).
b = mx - y
let's use the point (-1, -4) and remember the slope is 4.
b = 4(-1) - (-4)
b = (-4) - (-4)
b = -4 + 4 = 0
so your y intercept is through the origin at (0,0) making your equation y = 4x + 0 or simply y = 4x
Slope = rise/run = the change in y/the change in x
The 2 points given are (-1,-4) and (1,4)
the change in y is -4 to 4 = 8 units.
the change in x is -1 to 1 = 2 units
so the change in y over change in x is 8/2 which can be simplified to 4/1 (essentially written as 4).
so far we have y = 4x + b
to find the y intercept we can use the slope to make a graph or we can plug one of the given coordinates into the equation we have y = 4x + b
the y intercept is the point at which the line crosses the y axis (meaning the x value must be 0). You need to rearrange the equation to solve for b (which I earlier told you represents the y intercept).
b = mx - y
let's use the point (-1, -4) and remember the slope is 4.
b = 4(-1) - (-4)
b = (-4) - (-4)
b = -4 + 4 = 0
so your y intercept is through the origin at (0,0) making your equation y = 4x + 0 or simply y = 4x
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Find slope (change in y/change in x [add in this case since I did point 2 - point 1))
m=(4+4)/(1+1)=8/2=4
Use point slope form to solve for the equation:
y+4=4(x+1)
y+4=4x+4
y=4x
m=(4+4)/(1+1)=8/2=4
Use point slope form to solve for the equation:
y+4=4(x+1)
y+4=4x+4
y=4x