Given the function f defined by f(x) = x^3-x^2-4x+4
a. Find the zeroes of f
b. write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 1.
c. the point (a , b) is on the graph of f and the line tangent to the graph at ( a, b ) passes through the point (0 , -8) which is not on the graph of f. Find the values of a and b.
Do not worry about answering all of them, if you answer more than another person and they are right 10 points to you. Thanks!
a. Find the zeroes of f
b. write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 1.
c. the point (a , b) is on the graph of f and the line tangent to the graph at ( a, b ) passes through the point (0 , -8) which is not on the graph of f. Find the values of a and b.
Do not worry about answering all of them, if you answer more than another person and they are right 10 points to you. Thanks!
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a) x^3 - x^2 - 4x + 4
x^2(x-1) - 4(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x^2-4)=0
(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)=0
x= 1 or x= 2 or x= -2
b) find the derivative
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 4
f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 2(1) -4
f'(1) = -3
plug in x=1 to find y, then use point-slope form
y- 0 = -3(x-1)
y= -3x + 3
c) i just looked at the graph and could tell it is at (2,0) y= 4x - 8(equation of tangent line)
mathmatically
slope(m) = f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x -4
y= mx+c and the point (0,-8) is on the graph so
-8= 0 + c so c=-8
the equation now is
y=mx-8
m=f'(a) =3 a^2 - 2a - 4
as (a,b) is on the graph so
b= a^3 - a^2 - 4a +4
it is also on the line so
b=(3a^2 -2a -4) a -8 = 3a^3 -2a^2 -4a -8
so
a^3 - a^2 -4a +4 = 3a^3 -2a^2 -4a -8
2a^3 -a^2 -12 =0
solve for a and 'a' is 2
so b= 0
(2,0)
x^2(x-1) - 4(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x^2-4)=0
(x-1)(x-2)(x+2)=0
x= 1 or x= 2 or x= -2
b) find the derivative
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x - 4
f'(1) = 3(1)^2 - 2(1) -4
f'(1) = -3
plug in x=1 to find y, then use point-slope form
y- 0 = -3(x-1)
y= -3x + 3
c) i just looked at the graph and could tell it is at (2,0) y= 4x - 8(equation of tangent line)
mathmatically
slope(m) = f'(x) = 3x^2 - 2x -4
y= mx+c and the point (0,-8) is on the graph so
-8= 0 + c so c=-8
the equation now is
y=mx-8
m=f'(a) =3 a^2 - 2a - 4
as (a,b) is on the graph so
b= a^3 - a^2 - 4a +4
it is also on the line so
b=(3a^2 -2a -4) a -8 = 3a^3 -2a^2 -4a -8
so
a^3 - a^2 -4a +4 = 3a^3 -2a^2 -4a -8
2a^3 -a^2 -12 =0
solve for a and 'a' is 2
so b= 0
(2,0)
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f(x) = x^3-x^2-4x+4
a. Find the zeroes of f
just plug in zero for every x
f(0) = 4
b. write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 1.
find the slope of the line, it's tangent is 1/the slope of the line
then plug it in the slope-line equation: y = mx + 1 (m=slope)
c. the point (a , b) is on the graph of f and the line tangent to the graph at ( a, b ) passes through the point (0 , -8) which is not on the graph of f. Find the values of a and b.
i'll let you do this yourself
a. Find the zeroes of f
just plug in zero for every x
f(0) = 4
b. write an equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at x = 1.
find the slope of the line, it's tangent is 1/the slope of the line
then plug it in the slope-line equation: y = mx + 1 (m=slope)
c. the point (a , b) is on the graph of f and the line tangent to the graph at ( a, b ) passes through the point (0 , -8) which is not on the graph of f. Find the values of a and b.
i'll let you do this yourself