Determine convergence or divergence using any method
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Determine convergence or divergence using any method

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-11-02] [Hit: ]
..S(n)/5 = 1/5 + 1/5² + 1/5³ + ...S(n) - S(n)/5 = 1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/5² + .......
Determine convergence or divergence using any method, If you guys could tell me what method you used and show your work that would be really helpful.


Σ 1/n!
n=0



Σ 3/5^n
n=0


Thanks.

-
Hello,

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
The exponential function can be characterized by:
exp(x) = ∑ (n=0→+∞) xⁿ/n!

Hence, if x=1:
exp(1) = ∑ (n=0→+∞) 1ⁿ/n! = ∑ (n=0→+∞) 1/n!

Thus, your first serie converges:
∑ (n=0→+∞) 1/n! = exp(1) = e

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
Let S(n) = 1 + 1/5 + 1/5² + ... + 1/5ⁿ
Then:

S(n) = 1 + 1/5 + 1/5² + ... + 1/5ⁿ
S(n)/5 = 1/5 + 1/5² + 1/5³ + ... + 1/5ⁿ⁺¹
S(n) - S(n)/5 = 1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/5² + ... + 1/5ⁿ - 1/5ⁿ⁺¹
(4/5).S(n) = 1 - 1/5ⁿ⁺¹
S(n) = ¼(5 - 1/5ⁿ)

∑ (n=0→+∞) 1/5ⁿ = Lim (n=0→+∞) S(n)
   = Lim (n=0→+∞) ¼(5 - 1/5ⁿ)
   = ¼ × Lim (n=0→+∞) (5 - 1/5ⁿ)
   = ¼ × 5
   = 5/4

Hence:
∑ (n=0→+∞) 3/5ⁿ = 3 × ∑ (n=0→+∞) 1/5ⁿ = 3 × 5/4 = 15/4

Logically,
Dragon.Jade :-)

-
For all


Σ 1/n! <=
n=0


Σ 1/n^2
n=1

= pi^2/6.

So the first one converges.

N-1
Σ 3/5^n
n=0

= 3 (1-0.2^N)/(1-0.2)

--> 3/0.8

So the second one also converges.
1
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