In order to calculate this integral, we need to use integration by parts.
By pulling out the 2:
∫ 2sec^3(x) dx = 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx.
Next, integrate ∫ sec^3(x) dx by parts with:
u = sec(x) ==> du = sec(x)tan(x) dx
dv = sec^2(x) dx ==> v = tan(x).
This yields:
2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2(uv - ∫ v du)
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec(x)tan^2(x) dx
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec(x)[sec^2(x) - 1] dx, since tan^2(x) = sec^2(x) - 1
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ [sec^3(x) - sec(x)] dx, by expanding
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx + ∫ sec(x) dx
= 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx, by integrating ∫ sec(x) dx.
At this point, we have:
2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx.
Adding 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx to both sides:
4 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)|.
Dividing both sides by 2 and tacking on the integration constant:
∫ 2sec^3(x) dx = sec(x)tan(x) + ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C.
I hope this helps!
By pulling out the 2:
∫ 2sec^3(x) dx = 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx.
Next, integrate ∫ sec^3(x) dx by parts with:
u = sec(x) ==> du = sec(x)tan(x) dx
dv = sec^2(x) dx ==> v = tan(x).
This yields:
2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2(uv - ∫ v du)
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec(x)tan^2(x) dx
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec(x)[sec^2(x) - 1] dx, since tan^2(x) = sec^2(x) - 1
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ [sec^3(x) - sec(x)] dx, by expanding
= 2sec(x)tan(x) - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx + ∫ sec(x) dx
= 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx, by integrating ∫ sec(x) dx.
At this point, we have:
2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| - 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx.
Adding 2 ∫ sec^3(x) dx to both sides:
4 ∫ sec^3(x) dx = 2sec(x)tan(x) + 2ln|sec(x) + tan(x)|.
Dividing both sides by 2 and tacking on the integration constant:
∫ 2sec^3(x) dx = sec(x)tan(x) + ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C.
I hope this helps!
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Evaluate the integral by parts:
∫ 2sec³x dx
2 ∫ sec³x dx
∫sec³x dx = ∫sec²xsecx dx
Let u = secx
du = secxtanx dx
dv = sec²x dx
v = tanx
∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫tan²xsecx dx
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫sec³x - secx dx
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫sec³x dx + ∫secx dx
2∫sec³x dx= secxtanx + ln|secx + tanx| + C
∫ 2sec³x dx = secxtanx + ln|secx + tanx| + C
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As far as my understanding goes of the thumbs up and down:
(1) Brian thumbs down Mech engineer and me for no apparent reason.
(2) I thumbs down Brian and thumbs up Mech engineer.
(3) One of Brian's contacts gives him a thumbs up.
(4) Another one of Brian's contacts gives him a thumbs up.
(5) A passive observer gives Mech engineer a thumbs up and Brian a thumbs down.
I believe that is how events unfolded, but truth is stranger than fiction, and this is all speculation.
∫ 2sec³x dx
2 ∫ sec³x dx
∫sec³x dx = ∫sec²xsecx dx
Let u = secx
du = secxtanx dx
dv = sec²x dx
v = tanx
∫udv = uv - ∫vdu
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫tan²xsecx dx
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫sec³x - secx dx
∫sec³x dx = secxtanx - ∫sec³x dx + ∫secx dx
2∫sec³x dx= secxtanx + ln|secx + tanx| + C
∫ 2sec³x dx = secxtanx + ln|secx + tanx| + C
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As far as my understanding goes of the thumbs up and down:
(1) Brian thumbs down Mech engineer and me for no apparent reason.
(2) I thumbs down Brian and thumbs up Mech engineer.
(3) One of Brian's contacts gives him a thumbs up.
(4) Another one of Brian's contacts gives him a thumbs up.
(5) A passive observer gives Mech engineer a thumbs up and Brian a thumbs down.
I believe that is how events unfolded, but truth is stranger than fiction, and this is all speculation.
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Let I = ∫2*sec^3(x) dx
Integrate by parts:
u = 2*sec(x)
dv = sec^2(x) dx
v = tan(x)
du = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - ∫2*sec(x)*tan^2(x) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - 2*∫sec(x)*(sec^2(x) - 1)) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - I + 2*ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
I = sec(x)*tan(x) + ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
Integrate by parts:
u = 2*sec(x)
dv = sec^2(x) dx
v = tan(x)
du = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - ∫2*sec(x)*tan^2(x) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - 2*∫sec(x)*(sec^2(x) - 1)) dx
I = 2*sec(x)*tan(x) - I + 2*ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
I = sec(x)*tan(x) + ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C