Chemistry- Volumetric analysis - Please Help!
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Chemistry- Volumetric analysis - Please Help!

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-07-05] [Hit: ]
00mL sample of Cloudy Ammonia was diluted to a volume of 250.00mL in a volumetric flask. A 25.00mL aliquot of the diluted solution was titrated with 0.200 M hydrochloric acid. To reach the end point,......
Hello everyone,

If anyone out there is feeling extraordinarily generous, could you please please help with this problem! I'm absurdly hopeless with chemistry! Thank you. x

A 25.00mL sample of 'Cloudy Ammonia' was diluted to a volume of 250.00mL in a volumetric flask. A 25.00mL aliquot of the diluted solution was titrated with 0.200 M hydrochloric acid. To reach the end point, 26.75 mL of acid was required.
Calculate the concentration of ammonia in the cloudy ammonia.

NH3 + HCl > NH4Cl

-
NH3 + HCl -----------> NH4Cl

since reaction is taking place in 1 : 1 ratio ....

so at end point ...
no. of moles of HCl = no. of moles of NH3

and no.of moles of HCl = molarity X volume in litres = 0.2 X 0.02675 = 0.00535

so no.of moles of NH3 in 25 ml aliquot = 0.00535

so no.of moles of NH3 in 1 ml = 0.00535/25

no.of moles in 250 ml = 0.00535/25 X 250 = 0.0535

molarity = 0.0535/0.25 = 0.214 M

now since 25 ml sample was diluted to 250 ml so no.of moles of NH3 remains the same ...

so using M1V1 = M2V2 to calculate molarity in 25 ml sample ...

0.214 X 250 = M2 X 25

M2 = 2.14 M

so concentration of NH3 in original sample = 2.14 M

feel free to ask any question
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