PLEASE just check my answers (<<), and please explain if any are wrong! Thanks!
1. How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4<
2. How many double covalent bonds are in an alkane?
A) 0<
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
3. What is the general formula for a straight-chain alkane?
A) CnHn
B) CnHn+2
C) CnH2n
D) CnH2n+2<
4. Why are the molecules of hydrocarbons nonpolar?
A) The intermolecular attractions are strong.
B) All the bonds are single covalent bonds.
C) The electron pair is shared almost equally in all the bonds.<
D) Van de Waals forces overcome polarity.
5. In which of the following compounds does rotation occur around all covalent bonds between carbons?
A) octene
B) octyne
C) octane<
D) all of the above
6. An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond is classified as an ____.
A) alkane
B) alkene
C) alkyne<
D) arene
7. Which of the following compounds is a structural isomer of butane?
A) 2-methylbutane
B) 2, 2-dimethylbutane
C) 2-methylpropane<
D) 2, 2-diethylpropane
8. Which hydrocarbon rings are most common in nature?
A) rings with 3 or 4 carbon atoms
B) rings with 4 or 5 carbon atoms
C) rings with 5 or 6 carbon atoms<
D) rings with 6 or 7 carbon atoms
9. What is the first stage in the formation of coal?
A) lignite
B) anthracite coal
C) peat<
D) bituminous coal
10. What is the first step in the refining of petroleum?
A) cracking
B) drilling
C) cooling
D) distillation<
13. What substance is added to an organic molecule to test for the degree of saturation?
A) water
B) hydrogen gas
C) bromine<
D) hydrogen bromide
14. Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?
1. How many valence electrons does a carbon atom have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4<
2. How many double covalent bonds are in an alkane?
A) 0<
C) 2
D) 3
3. What is the general formula for a straight-chain alkane?
A) CnHn
B) CnHn+2
C) CnH2n
D) CnH2n+2<
4. Why are the molecules of hydrocarbons nonpolar?
A) The intermolecular attractions are strong.
B) All the bonds are single covalent bonds.
C) The electron pair is shared almost equally in all the bonds.<
5. In which of the following compounds does rotation occur around all covalent bonds between carbons?
A) octene
B) octyne
C) octane<
6. An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen and at least one carbon-carbon triple bond is classified as an ____.
A) alkane
B) alkene
C) alkyne<
7. Which of the following compounds is a structural isomer of butane?
A) 2-methylbutane
B) 2, 2-dimethylbutane
C) 2-methylpropane<
8. Which hydrocarbon rings are most common in nature?
A) rings with 3 or 4 carbon atoms
B) rings with 4 or 5 carbon atoms
C) rings with 5 or 6 carbon atoms<
9. What is the first stage in the formation of coal?
A) lignite
B) anthracite coal
C) peat<
10. What is the first step in the refining of petroleum?
A) cracking
B) drilling
C) cooling
D) distillation<
13. What substance is added to an organic molecule to test for the degree of saturation?
A) water
B) hydrogen gas
C) bromine<
14. Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?
12
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