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The 400g (0.4kg) ball is 4/10 of 1.0kg, so it weighs 4N.
Gravity exerts 4N of force on the ball through a distance of 5m.
Work = Force * Displacement
Work = 4N * 5m
Work = 20 J
Gravity did 20 J of work on the ball, so the ball gains 20 J of kinetic energy.
Gravity exerts 4N of force on the ball through a distance of 5m.
Work = Force * Displacement
Work = 4N * 5m
Work = 20 J
Gravity did 20 J of work on the ball, so the ball gains 20 J of kinetic energy.