How do you evaluate this integral: ∫ x^2/[(x^4)-1]
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How do you evaluate this integral: ∫ x^2/[(x^4)-1]

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 13-03-22] [Hit: ]
......
x^4 - 1 factorises into (x² + 1)(x² -1)

which further factorises into

(x² + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1)

Thus the integral becomes

x² /[(x² + 1)(x + 1)(x -1)

which can be resolved into partial fractions as

x² /[(x² + 1)(x + 1)(x -1) = (Ax + B) / ((x² + 1) + C / (x + 1) + D / (x - 1)

etc

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1/4 (2 ArcTan[x] + Log[1 - x] - Log[1 + x])
1
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