Question on algebra 1 factoring

im actually in algebra 2 but we're doing algebra 1 review
anyway, how do you do this?

is this factoring binomials? i forgot.. my worksheet just says "factoring"

P + Prt

4xy - 8x^2y^2

3d - 4d - 4

4a - 4ab^2

thanks

p(1 + rt)

4xy(1 - 2xy)

d(3 - 4) - 4
- d - 4

4a(1 - b^2)
4a(1 - b)(1 + b)