Could someone solve and explain this problem
y'-4xy=x
y'-4xy=x
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It's first order linear. Use the integrating factor e^[∫ -4x dx] = e^(-2x²). Multiply through by the integrating factor and note that the left side collapses as a product rule.
e^(-2x²)(y ' - 4xy) = x e^(-2x²) ==>
d/dx [e^(-2x²)y ] = x e^(-2x²).
Integrate
e^(-2x²)y = -e^(-2x²)/4 + C.
Isolate y by multiplying through by e^(2x²), the reciprocal of e^(-2x²).
y = -1/4 + Ce^(2x²).
e^(-2x²)(y ' - 4xy) = x e^(-2x²) ==>
d/dx [e^(-2x²)y ] = x e^(-2x²).
Integrate
e^(-2x²)y = -e^(-2x²)/4 + C.
Isolate y by multiplying through by e^(2x²), the reciprocal of e^(-2x²).
y = -1/4 + Ce^(2x²).