Which of the following statements is true of meiosis?
It divides one haploid cell into four diploid cells.
It divides one haploid cell into two diploid cells.
It divides one diploid cell into two haploid cells.
It divides one diploid cell into four haploid cells.
Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Which of the following statements best describes the major difference between metaphase I of meiosis and metaphase of mitosis?
In metaphase I, tetrad sets of homologous chromosomes stay together as they line up along the center of the cell.
In metaphase, homologous chromosomes are separated as each sister chromatid set is pulled to one end of the cell.
In metaphase, sister chromatids are separated and pulled apart to form a total of four new haploid cells.
In metaphase I, sets of sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell and the spindle fibers pull them apart.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
In what phase of meiosis are sister chromatids separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell?
Anaphase I
Anaphase II
Metaphase II
Metaphase I
Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Which of the following best describes what happens during a cross-over event?
Tetrads change orientation as they line up along the center of the cell.
Chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange corresponding segments.
X and Y sex chromosomes overlap and combine together during metaphase.
Spindle fibers overlap and attach to the wrong chromosomes during anaphase.
Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
If an organism’s diploid cells contain 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes do its haploid cells contain?
8
10
16
4
Question 6 (Essay Worth 5 points)
It divides one haploid cell into four diploid cells.
It divides one haploid cell into two diploid cells.
It divides one diploid cell into two haploid cells.
It divides one diploid cell into four haploid cells.
Question 2 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Which of the following statements best describes the major difference between metaphase I of meiosis and metaphase of mitosis?
In metaphase I, tetrad sets of homologous chromosomes stay together as they line up along the center of the cell.
In metaphase, homologous chromosomes are separated as each sister chromatid set is pulled to one end of the cell.
In metaphase, sister chromatids are separated and pulled apart to form a total of four new haploid cells.
In metaphase I, sets of sister chromatids line up at the center of the cell and the spindle fibers pull them apart.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
In what phase of meiosis are sister chromatids separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell?
Anaphase I
Anaphase II
Metaphase II
Metaphase I
Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
Which of the following best describes what happens during a cross-over event?
Tetrads change orientation as they line up along the center of the cell.
Chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange corresponding segments.
X and Y sex chromosomes overlap and combine together during metaphase.
Spindle fibers overlap and attach to the wrong chromosomes during anaphase.
Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
If an organism’s diploid cells contain 8 chromosomes, how many chromosomes do its haploid cells contain?
8
10
16
4
Question 6 (Essay Worth 5 points)
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