To move a large crate across a rough floor, you push on it with a force F at an angle of 21 degrees, below the horizontal. Find the acceleration of the crate, given that the mass of the crate is m= 27 kg, the applied force is 333 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.53.
-
F = Ma
Since the crate is not accelerating vertically, the sum of the Vertical forces equal zero. There are three forces acting on the crate in the vertical direction: the weight of the crate (mg) in the downward direction, the normal force (n), and the vertical component of the 333N force (333N x sin21) in the downward direction(because the angle is below the horizon, the vertical component is directed downward). The normal force opposes the combined force of weight and the vertical component (333N x sin21).
n - mg - 333 x sin21 = 0 Solve for n
n = mg + 333 x sin21
n = (27kg x 9.8) + 119 = 384N
We can now solve for the horizontal acceleration. The horizontal component of the
333N force (333N x cos21) minus the frictional force (Uk x n) will give us the net force acting on the crate in the horizontal direction.
Fnet = 333N x cos21 - .53 x 384 = 107N
Now we can solve for acceleration.
F = ma
a = Force/mass = 107N/27kg = 4.0 meters per second squared
Since the crate is not accelerating vertically, the sum of the Vertical forces equal zero. There are three forces acting on the crate in the vertical direction: the weight of the crate (mg) in the downward direction, the normal force (n), and the vertical component of the 333N force (333N x sin21) in the downward direction(because the angle is below the horizon, the vertical component is directed downward). The normal force opposes the combined force of weight and the vertical component (333N x sin21).
n - mg - 333 x sin21 = 0 Solve for n
n = mg + 333 x sin21
n = (27kg x 9.8) + 119 = 384N
We can now solve for the horizontal acceleration. The horizontal component of the
333N force (333N x cos21) minus the frictional force (Uk x n) will give us the net force acting on the crate in the horizontal direction.
Fnet = 333N x cos21 - .53 x 384 = 107N
Now we can solve for acceleration.
F = ma
a = Force/mass = 107N/27kg = 4.0 meters per second squared
-
F=ma ---> a=F/m
F=Fx - Ffriction
Fx=333cos(21)= 310.882 N
Ffriction = Coefficient of kinetic friction multiplied by the Normal force of the box
= (0.53)(27 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 140.238 N
a= (Fx-Ffriction) / (27 kg) = (310.882 N - 140.238 N) / (27 kg) = 6.32 m/s^2
F=Fx - Ffriction
Fx=333cos(21)= 310.882 N
Ffriction = Coefficient of kinetic friction multiplied by the Normal force of the box
= (0.53)(27 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) = 140.238 N
a= (Fx-Ffriction) / (27 kg) = (310.882 N - 140.238 N) / (27 kg) = 6.32 m/s^2
-
let $=22 degree
then Reaction force on the block will be mg-Psin$ where P=333 N =applied force.
So frictional force will be 0.53x(Psin$-mg)
So the equation of force will be P cos $ - 0.53(mg-Psin$)=mf where f = acceleration.
Or f= (333 cos22- 0.53(27x9.8-333sin22))/27=8.68 m/sec^2
So accleration will be 8.68 m/sec^2.
then Reaction force on the block will be mg-Psin$ where P=333 N =applied force.
So frictional force will be 0.53x(Psin$-mg)
So the equation of force will be P cos $ - 0.53(mg-Psin$)=mf where f = acceleration.
Or f= (333 cos22- 0.53(27x9.8-333sin22))/27=8.68 m/sec^2
So accleration will be 8.68 m/sec^2.