Suppose three charges are at the corner of a triangle.
A
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B -- C
A = 4 C
B = 2 C
C = 2 C
distance from A to B = 3m
distance from A to B = 3m
distance from B to C = 1.2m
Note: A is located equidistant from B and C
Calculate the electric field at point A. Include direction and magnitude of the electric field.
A
/ \
/ \
B -- C
A = 4 C
B = 2 C
C = 2 C
distance from A to B = 3m
distance from A to B = 3m
distance from B to C = 1.2m
Note: A is located equidistant from B and C
Calculate the electric field at point A. Include direction and magnitude of the electric field.
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Fix the coordinate axes with origin at A.
Angle BAC = 2 θ
From tan θ = 0.6/3 we get θ = 11.3°
Force due to B at A is at angle 11.3°
Force due to C at A is at angle 168.7°
The horizontal components cancel each other and the
Vertical components add.
Force at A due to B is kq1q1/r² = 9e9* 2*4/3² = 8.e+9 N
Its component in the vertical direction is 8.e+9* sin11.3°
= 1.57e+9 N
Adding the force due to the other charge in this direction we get
net force = 2*1.57e+9 N = 3.14e+9 N
The direction is vertically up .
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Angle BAC = 2 θ
From tan θ = 0.6/3 we get θ = 11.3°
Force due to B at A is at angle 11.3°
Force due to C at A is at angle 168.7°
The horizontal components cancel each other and the
Vertical components add.
Force at A due to B is kq1q1/r² = 9e9* 2*4/3² = 8.e+9 N
Its component in the vertical direction is 8.e+9* sin11.3°
= 1.57e+9 N
Adding the force due to the other charge in this direction we get
net force = 2*1.57e+9 N = 3.14e+9 N
The direction is vertically up .
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