hello
i have this calculus problem that i am getting stuck at the part with arithmatic. this is the problem:
A wire 7 meters long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a equilateral triangle for a frame for a stained glass ornament, while the other piece is bent into a circle for a TV antenna. To reduce storage space, where should the wire be cut to minimize the total area of both figures? Give the length of wire used for each:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the circle:
Where should the wire be cut to maximize the total area? Again, give the length of wire used for each:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the circle:
i am confused becaused i did what my teacher told me and i still am getting the wrong answer. its due in half an hour so any reply soon with great help will be appreciated and rewarded!
thank you!
i have this calculus problem that i am getting stuck at the part with arithmatic. this is the problem:
A wire 7 meters long is cut into two pieces. One piece is bent into a equilateral triangle for a frame for a stained glass ornament, while the other piece is bent into a circle for a TV antenna. To reduce storage space, where should the wire be cut to minimize the total area of both figures? Give the length of wire used for each:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the circle:
Where should the wire be cut to maximize the total area? Again, give the length of wire used for each:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the equilateral triangle:
For the circle:
i am confused becaused i did what my teacher told me and i still am getting the wrong answer. its due in half an hour so any reply soon with great help will be appreciated and rewarded!
thank you!
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Let x be the length of the portion used for the circle.
Then (7 - x) is the length used for the triangle.
Then the circumference of the circle is 2pi*r = x, and so
r = x/(2*pi), giving an area of pi*r^2 = x^2 / (4*pi).
Each side of the triangle will have length (1/3)*(7 - x),
so the height of the triangle will be
(1/3)*(7 - x)*sin(pi/3) = (sqrt(3) /6)*(7 - x)
and so its area will be (1/2)*(base)*(height) =
(1/2)*(1/3)*(7 - x)*(sqrt(3) /6)*(7 - x) = (sqrt(3) /36)*(7 - x)^2.
The combined area will then be
A(x) = (1/(4*pi))*x^2 + (sqrt(3) /36)*(7 - x)^2.
Now any critical points will occur when dA/dx = 0:
dA/dx = (1/(2*pi))*x - (sqrt(3) /18)*(7 - x) = 0 when
(1/(2*pi))*x = (sqrt(3) /18)*(7 - x) ------>
x*[(1/(2*pi)) + (1/18)*sqrt(3)] = (7/18)*sqrt(3) ----->
x = (7/18)*sqrt(3) / [(1/(2*pi)) + (1/18)*sqrt(3)],
which gives us x = 2.63754 m to 5 decimal places.
This is the length of the wire used for the circle,
so the length used for the triangle is 7 - x = 4.36246 m to 5 d.p..
This will yield a minimum combined area, since the
maximum area will result when all 7 m is used for the circle.
Then (7 - x) is the length used for the triangle.
Then the circumference of the circle is 2pi*r = x, and so
r = x/(2*pi), giving an area of pi*r^2 = x^2 / (4*pi).
Each side of the triangle will have length (1/3)*(7 - x),
so the height of the triangle will be
(1/3)*(7 - x)*sin(pi/3) = (sqrt(3) /6)*(7 - x)
and so its area will be (1/2)*(base)*(height) =
(1/2)*(1/3)*(7 - x)*(sqrt(3) /6)*(7 - x) = (sqrt(3) /36)*(7 - x)^2.
The combined area will then be
A(x) = (1/(4*pi))*x^2 + (sqrt(3) /36)*(7 - x)^2.
Now any critical points will occur when dA/dx = 0:
dA/dx = (1/(2*pi))*x - (sqrt(3) /18)*(7 - x) = 0 when
(1/(2*pi))*x = (sqrt(3) /18)*(7 - x) ------>
x*[(1/(2*pi)) + (1/18)*sqrt(3)] = (7/18)*sqrt(3) ----->
x = (7/18)*sqrt(3) / [(1/(2*pi)) + (1/18)*sqrt(3)],
which gives us x = 2.63754 m to 5 decimal places.
This is the length of the wire used for the circle,
so the length used for the triangle is 7 - x = 4.36246 m to 5 d.p..
This will yield a minimum combined area, since the
maximum area will result when all 7 m is used for the circle.
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If we had made x the triangle's piece, then the combined area function
would have been A(x) = (1/(4*pi))*(x - 7)^2 + (sqrt(3) /36)*x^2.
In this case we would find that dA/dx = 0 when x = 4.36246 m.
So either way we would get the triangle's piece being 4.36246 m
and the circle's piece 2.63754 m.
would have been A(x) = (1/(4*pi))*(x - 7)^2 + (sqrt(3) /36)*x^2.
In this case we would find that dA/dx = 0 when x = 4.36246 m.
So either way we would get the triangle's piece being 4.36246 m
and the circle's piece 2.63754 m.
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then there's 2, it takes 2 baby, you and me baby.
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Please show your work.