Evaluate the line integral xy^2dx+2x^2ydy where AD is the ellipse 1/9x^2+1/4y^2 =1
I have tried to use Greens theorem... so i get double integral of (4xy-2xy)dxdy
Just have no where what to do from there. please help!
I have tried to use Greens theorem... so i get double integral of (4xy-2xy)dxdy
Just have no where what to do from there. please help!
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You can compute this with or without Green's Theorem. The answer is zero either way.
To use Green's Theorem, you can use a sort of modified polar coordinates. If you let
x/3 = r cosΘ and y/2 = r sinΘ,
then the boundary of the ellipse occurs when r = 1. The interior of the ellipse is mapped out when 0 ≤ r < 1 if you let Θ vary from 0 to 2π.
This changes the differential area element a little bit. With regular polar coordinates, dx dy = r dr dΘ. But the extra factors of 3 and 2 give the Jacobian
dx dy = (∂x/∂r ∂y/∂Θ - ∂x/∂Θ ∂y/∂r) dr dΘ = 6 r dr dΘ.
The area integral is
2π 1
∫ . . ∫ 2xy dA =
0 . 0
2π . 1
∫ . . . ∫ 2(3r cosΘ)(2 r sinΘ) 6 r dr dΘ = 0.
0 . . 0
The actual integration is pretty straight forward.
To set up the integral without Green's Theorem, the same approach applies. Use
x = 3 cosΘ, y = 2sinΘ ==> dx = -3sinΘ dΘ and dy = 2cosΘ dΘ.
The line integral ends up being
2π
∫ (-36sin^3Θ cosΘ + 72cos^3ΘsinΘ) dΘ = 0.
0
To use Green's Theorem, you can use a sort of modified polar coordinates. If you let
x/3 = r cosΘ and y/2 = r sinΘ,
then the boundary of the ellipse occurs when r = 1. The interior of the ellipse is mapped out when 0 ≤ r < 1 if you let Θ vary from 0 to 2π.
This changes the differential area element a little bit. With regular polar coordinates, dx dy = r dr dΘ. But the extra factors of 3 and 2 give the Jacobian
dx dy = (∂x/∂r ∂y/∂Θ - ∂x/∂Θ ∂y/∂r) dr dΘ = 6 r dr dΘ.
The area integral is
2π 1
∫ . . ∫ 2xy dA =
0 . 0
2π . 1
∫ . . . ∫ 2(3r cosΘ)(2 r sinΘ) 6 r dr dΘ = 0.
0 . . 0
The actual integration is pretty straight forward.
To set up the integral without Green's Theorem, the same approach applies. Use
x = 3 cosΘ, y = 2sinΘ ==> dx = -3sinΘ dΘ and dy = 2cosΘ dΘ.
The line integral ends up being
2π
∫ (-36sin^3Θ cosΘ + 72cos^3ΘsinΘ) dΘ = 0.
0