Prove the derivative of sinx = cosx
Prove using both methods:
(1) definition of the limit
(2) rules for derivatives
Help Please!!!!!
Prove using both methods:
(1) definition of the limit
(2) rules for derivatives
Help Please!!!!!
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By the definition of the derivative:
f'(x) = lim (h-->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h.
So, the derivative of sin(x) is given by the limit:
d/dx sin(x) = lim (h-->0) [sin(x + h) - sin(x)]/h.
Using the sine addition formula, this becomes:
lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) + cos(x)sin(h) - sin(x)]/h
= lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) - sin(x) + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by re-arranging
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1] + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by factoring out sin(x)
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1]/h + cos(x)[sin(h)/h]}.
Using the special limits:
lim (h-->0) [cos(h) - 1]/h = 0 and lim (h-->0) sin(h)/h = 1,
this limit equals sin(x)(0) + cos(x)(1) = cos(x). Therefore:
d/dx sin(x) = cos(x), as required.
As for your second question, what do you mean by "rules for derivatives?" The only proofs of the derivative of sin(x) that are not fallacious use the definition of the derivative.
f'(x) = lim (h-->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h.
So, the derivative of sin(x) is given by the limit:
d/dx sin(x) = lim (h-->0) [sin(x + h) - sin(x)]/h.
Using the sine addition formula, this becomes:
lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) + cos(x)sin(h) - sin(x)]/h
= lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) - sin(x) + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by re-arranging
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1] + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by factoring out sin(x)
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1]/h + cos(x)[sin(h)/h]}.
Using the special limits:
lim (h-->0) [cos(h) - 1]/h = 0 and lim (h-->0) sin(h)/h = 1,
this limit equals sin(x)(0) + cos(x)(1) = cos(x). Therefore:
d/dx sin(x) = cos(x), as required.
As for your second question, what do you mean by "rules for derivatives?" The only proofs of the derivative of sin(x) that are not fallacious use the definition of the derivative.
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limit (sin(x+t)-sinx)/t = limit 2cos((x+t+x)/2)sin((x+t-x)/2)/t
= cos (x+t/2) * sin(t/2) / (t/2)
when t -> 0 sint/t -> 1
so the limit = cosx
= cos (x+t/2) * sin(t/2) / (t/2)
when t -> 0 sint/t -> 1
so the limit = cosx