Prove the derivative of sinx = cosx
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Prove the derivative of sinx = cosx

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-04-10] [Hit: ]
f(x) = lim (h-->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h.So,d/dx sin(x) = lim (h-->0) [sin(x + h) - sin(x)]/h.Using the sine addition formula,= lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) - sin(x) + cos(x)sin(h)]/h,= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1] + cos(x)sin(h)]/h,......
Prove the derivative of sinx = cosx

Prove using both methods:

(1) definition of the limit

(2) rules for derivatives

Help Please!!!!!

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By the definition of the derivative:
f'(x) = lim (h-->0) [f(x + h) - f(x)]/h.

So, the derivative of sin(x) is given by the limit:
d/dx sin(x) = lim (h-->0) [sin(x + h) - sin(x)]/h.

Using the sine addition formula, this becomes:
lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) + cos(x)sin(h) - sin(x)]/h
= lim (h-->0) [sin(x)cos(h) - sin(x) + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by re-arranging
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1] + cos(x)sin(h)]/h, by factoring out sin(x)
= lim (h-->0) {sin(x)[cos(h) - 1]/h + cos(x)[sin(h)/h]}.

Using the special limits:
lim (h-->0) [cos(h) - 1]/h = 0 and lim (h-->0) sin(h)/h = 1,

this limit equals sin(x)(0) + cos(x)(1) = cos(x). Therefore:
d/dx sin(x) = cos(x), as required.

As for your second question, what do you mean by "rules for derivatives?" The only proofs of the derivative of sin(x) that are not fallacious use the definition of the derivative.

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limit (sin(x+t)-sinx)/t = limit 2cos((x+t+x)/2)sin((x+t-x)/2)/t
= cos (x+t/2) * sin(t/2) / (t/2)
when t -> 0 sint/t -> 1
so the limit = cosx
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