Proof that the ideal (2,1+sqrt(-5)) is nonprincipal in Z[sqrt(-5)]
[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-03-31] [Hit: ]
for some integers c, d, r, s.4 = (c^2 + 5d^2)(a^2 + 5b^2), and 6 = (r^2 + 5s^2)(a^2 + 5b^2).......
I'm a little stuck here so I was hoping someone could help me on this problem.
My proof by contradiction starts out by assuming that (f(x)) = (2, 1+sqrt(-5)) so N(a + bsqrt(-5)) divides both 4 and 6. Then I have these two equations : a^2 + 5b^2 = 4 and a^2 + 5b^2 = 6. Would I then have to do it by case studies?
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Good start.
Suppose that <2, 1 + √(-5)> =
for some integers a, b.
So, 2 = (c + d√(-5))(a + b√(-5)), and 1 + √(-5) = (r + s√(-5))(a + b√(-5))
for some integers c, d, r, s.
Taking norms yields
4 = (c^2 + 5d^2)(a^2 + 5b^2), and 6 = (r^2 + 5s^2)(a^2 + 5b^2).
Hence, (a^2 + 5b^2) | 4, and (a^2 + 5b^2) | 6.
==> (a^2 + 5b^2) | 6 - 4 = 2.
So, a^2 + 5b^2 = 1 or 2.
(i) If a^2 + 5b^2 = 1, then a + b√(-5) is a unit in Z[√(-5)].
This contradicts <2, 1 + √(-5)> being a proper ideal of Z[√(-5)] (that is, 1 is not in this ideal).
(ii) If a^2 + 5b^2 = 2, then this has no integer solution (a, b).
Either way, we conclude that <2, 1 + √(-5)> is not principal in Z[√(-5)].
I hope this helps!
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