Suppose you own a parcel of land whose market price t years from now will be V(t)=20,000*e^sqrt(t) dollars. If the prevailing interest rate remains constant at 7% compounded continuously, when will the present value of the market price of the land be greatest?
A=Pe^(rt)
It's for a study guide for my last test. My professor always throws in a problem we didn't go over and I don't know where to start. Could anyone help walk me through this problem or at least let me know how to solve it?
A=Pe^(rt)
It's for a study guide for my last test. My professor always throws in a problem we didn't go over and I don't know where to start. Could anyone help walk me through this problem or at least let me know how to solve it?
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multiply the market price times the present value equation to get a present value of the market price, so you end up with
20,000*e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-rt) ... we can get rid of the 20,000 because that has no impact in what we are looking for
e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-rt)
e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-0.07t)
e^(sqrt(t) - 0.07t)
take the derivative and set equal to zero
(0.5t^(-0.5)-0.07) * e^(sqrt(t) - 0.07t) = 0
0.5t^(-0.5)-0.07 = 0
0.5t^(-0.5) = 0.07
0.5 = 0.07t^(0.5)
t = 51.02
plugging that in, the PV shows
20,000*e^(sqrt(51.02)) * e^((-.07)(51.02)) = 711368
trying 50, 52 to check it's a local maximum
20,000*e^(sqrt(50)) * e^((-.07)(50)) = 711091
20,000*e^(sqrt(52)) * e^((-.07)(52)) = 711115
20,000*e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-rt) ... we can get rid of the 20,000 because that has no impact in what we are looking for
e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-rt)
e^(sqrt(t)) * e^(-0.07t)
e^(sqrt(t) - 0.07t)
take the derivative and set equal to zero
(0.5t^(-0.5)-0.07) * e^(sqrt(t) - 0.07t) = 0
0.5t^(-0.5)-0.07 = 0
0.5t^(-0.5) = 0.07
0.5 = 0.07t^(0.5)
t = 51.02
plugging that in, the PV shows
20,000*e^(sqrt(51.02)) * e^((-.07)(51.02)) = 711368
trying 50, 52 to check it's a local maximum
20,000*e^(sqrt(50)) * e^((-.07)(50)) = 711091
20,000*e^(sqrt(52)) * e^((-.07)(52)) = 711115
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No, we do not want to just differentiate the market price V(t) = 20,000*e^sqrt(t), because we need to maximize the present value, not the market price.
The present value is P(t) = V(t)e^(-0.07t) = 20,000*e^[sqrt(t) - 0.07t]. This is the function we need to differentiate.
Then set P ' (t) equal to 0 and solve for t.
The present value is P(t) = V(t)e^(-0.07t) = 20,000*e^[sqrt(t) - 0.07t]. This is the function we need to differentiate.
Then set P ' (t) equal to 0 and solve for t.
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you can start by finding the derivative of V(t)=20,000*e^sqrt(t)