Why is fluorine bad to the bacteria that cause cavities?
I've just heard that "Water fluoridation decreases cavities incidence".
I've just heard that "Water fluoridation decreases cavities incidence".
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First off, to be chemically exact, there's no fluorine in your drinking water or toothpaste, but fluoride - fluorine is a highly dangerous gas, while fluorides are chemically inert salts containing F- anions. Second, it's not so much that fluorine is bad for bacteria, but that it's good for your teeth. Tooth enamel consists mainly of hydroxyapatite, a mineral with the formula Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. The mineral can be dissolved by acids (e.g. from soft drinks), this making the underlying tooth structure available as a breeding ground for bacteria, which can bury deeper and form a cavity. Now, if some of the hydroxy anions in hydroxyapatite are replaced by fluorides, we get a mineral that is considerably more resistant to acid.