I know one produces nitrogen monoxide and the other one produces nitrogen dioxide, but what one is which and why does it occur? (Why does it occur and why does it only occur with copper?)
Thanks
Thanks
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3Cu + 8HNO3 (dilute) --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O
Cu + 4HNO3 (conc.) --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 +2H2O
copper isn't really reactive like other metals. look at the activity series linked below, Cu occupies a space near the bottom of the list. in fact, Cu is below H meaning that Cu will have a hard time replacing H in the HNO3 when it is dilute. when concentrated, the acid reacts with the copper better. no H2 is produced
Cu + 4HNO3 (conc.) --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 +2H2O
copper isn't really reactive like other metals. look at the activity series linked below, Cu occupies a space near the bottom of the list. in fact, Cu is below H meaning that Cu will have a hard time replacing H in the HNO3 when it is dilute. when concentrated, the acid reacts with the copper better. no H2 is produced