What is the molarity of the nitrate ions when 0.42 mol of barium nitrate, Ba(NO3)2, is dissolved in enough water to make 4.0 L of solution?
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Calculate the molarity of the hydroxide ions in a solution that has been prepared by dissolving 90.6 g of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) in water and diluting the solution to a final volume of 2.00 L. ( Ba 137.3 g/mol., O 16.0 g/mol, and H 1.0 g/mol)
Please answer in detail so I can learn how to do it :)
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Calculate the molarity of the hydroxide ions in a solution that has been prepared by dissolving 90.6 g of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) in water and diluting the solution to a final volume of 2.00 L. ( Ba 137.3 g/mol., O 16.0 g/mol, and H 1.0 g/mol)
Please answer in detail so I can learn how to do it :)
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Molarity = number of moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
= 0.42/4=0.105M
Each barium nitrate ionises to give 2 nitrate ions hence the molarity of nitrate ions is 2x 0.105 =0.21M
Number of moles of Ba(OH)2 = 90.6/167.3=0.542
Molarity = 0.542/2=0.271M
Each Ba(OH)2 ionises to give 2 OH- ions hence the molarity of hydroxide ions is 2x 0.271 = 0.542M
= 0.42/4=0.105M
Each barium nitrate ionises to give 2 nitrate ions hence the molarity of nitrate ions is 2x 0.105 =0.21M
Number of moles of Ba(OH)2 = 90.6/167.3=0.542
Molarity = 0.542/2=0.271M
Each Ba(OH)2 ionises to give 2 OH- ions hence the molarity of hydroxide ions is 2x 0.271 = 0.542M