Where did the word "Quark" originate
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Where did the word "Quark" originate

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-04-04] [Hit: ]
based on a quotation from Finnegans Wake, by James Joyce -- three quarks for Muster Mark.Whether you think its humorous is up to you, but Gell-Mann has a good sense of humor.For more detail, Wikipedia has this quote from a book by Gell-Mann (The Quark and the Jaguar):In 1963,......
Please include source and how this word was formed was "humorous", if it is.

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This is a famous story -- I don't even need Wikipedia.

Murray Gell-Mann (Nobel prize-winning physicist) came up with the name, based on a quotation from Finnegan's Wake, by James Joyce -- "three quarks for Muster Mark."

Whether you think it's humorous is up to you, but Gell-Mann has a good sense of humor.

For more detail, Wikipedia has this quote from a book by Gell-Mann (The Quark and the Jaguar):

In 1963, when I assigned the name "quark" to the fundamental constituents of the nucleon, I had the sound first, without the spelling, which could have been "kwork". Then, in one of my occasional perusals of Finnegans Wake, by James Joyce, I came across the word "quark" in the phrase "Three quarks for Muster Mark". Since "quark" (meaning, for one thing, the cry of the gull) was clearly intended to rhyme with "Mark", as well as "bark" and other such words, I had to find an excuse to pronounce it as "kwork". But the book represents the dream of a publican named Humphrey Chimpden Earwicker. Words in the text are typically drawn from several sources at once, like the "portmanteau" words in "Through the Looking-Glass". From time to time, phrases occur in the book that are partially determined by calls for drinks at the bar. I argued, therefore, that perhaps one of the multiple sources of the cry "Three quarks for Muster Mark" might be "Three quarts for Mister Mark", in which case the pronunciation "kwork" would not be totally unjustified. In any case, the number three fitted perfectly the way quarks occur in nature.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

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This is off-topic, but I once attended a seminar given by Gell-Mann, and I remember that he said this:
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