Use definite integrals to find the area bounded by the given curves.
1. y= x^2 and y=2x
2. y^2 = 4x and x=1 (hint integrate with respect to y)
1. y= x^2 and y=2x
2. y^2 = 4x and x=1 (hint integrate with respect to y)
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Step 1: Determine the intersection points and select the appropriate coordinates for the area of integral [e.g. if you are integrating the expression w/respect to x, then use x-coordinates]
Step 2: Graph both functions and determine the appropriate functions. If you are integrating the function w/respect to x, then you first determine the upper and lower functions. If integrating the function w/respect to y, then you determine the right and left functions.
Step 3: Set up the area integral and do the integration! Apply FTC [First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus] at the end.
E.g.
1. y = x² and y = 2x
Determine the x-coordinates of both functions.
x² = 2x
x² - 2x = 0
x(x - 2) = 0
x = {0,2}
Take a look at the graph in this link: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+%…
The upper function is y = 2x and the lower function is y = x². We set up the area integral as:
A = ∫(x = 0,2) upper - lower dx
= ∫(x = 0,2) 2x - x² dx
Then, evaluate the integral.
A = 2x²/2 - x³/3 | 0,2
= 2(2)²/2 - (2)³/3 - (2(0)²/2 - 0³/3) [FTC]
= 4 - 8/3
= 4/3
2. y² = 4x and x = 1
Since you want to integrate w/respect to y, determine the y-coordinates of the intersection points.
y² = 4(1)
y² = 4
y = ±2
Take a look at the graph here: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y%C…
The left function is y² = 4x or x = y²/4 [Note that you need to solve for x] and the right function is x = 1. We can set up the integral as:
A = ∫(y = -2,2) 1 - y²/4 dy
Hence:
A = y - y³/12 | -2,2
= 2 - (2)³/12 - (-2 - (-2)³/12)
= 8/3
I hope this helps!
Step 2: Graph both functions and determine the appropriate functions. If you are integrating the function w/respect to x, then you first determine the upper and lower functions. If integrating the function w/respect to y, then you determine the right and left functions.
Step 3: Set up the area integral and do the integration! Apply FTC [First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus] at the end.
E.g.
1. y = x² and y = 2x
Determine the x-coordinates of both functions.
x² = 2x
x² - 2x = 0
x(x - 2) = 0
x = {0,2}
Take a look at the graph in this link: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y+%…
The upper function is y = 2x and the lower function is y = x². We set up the area integral as:
A = ∫(x = 0,2) upper - lower dx
= ∫(x = 0,2) 2x - x² dx
Then, evaluate the integral.
A = 2x²/2 - x³/3 | 0,2
= 2(2)²/2 - (2)³/3 - (2(0)²/2 - 0³/3) [FTC]
= 4 - 8/3
= 4/3
2. y² = 4x and x = 1
Since you want to integrate w/respect to y, determine the y-coordinates of the intersection points.
y² = 4(1)
y² = 4
y = ±2
Take a look at the graph here: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=y%C…
The left function is y² = 4x or x = y²/4 [Note that you need to solve for x] and the right function is x = 1. We can set up the integral as:
A = ∫(y = -2,2) 1 - y²/4 dy
Hence:
A = y - y³/12 | -2,2
= 2 - (2)³/12 - (-2 - (-2)³/12)
= 8/3
I hope this helps!