an astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upwards. the height of the ball in feet is given by the equation y=-2.7t^2+30t+65, where t is the # of seconds after the ball was thrown.
a) at what time does the ball reach it's maximum height?
b) what is the maximum height obtained by the ball?
a) at what time does the ball reach it's maximum height?
b) what is the maximum height obtained by the ball?
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a)Rate of change = d(s)/d(t)
Differentiate: y’ = -5.4t+30
Stat. Points occur when y’ = 0
-5.4t = -30
5.4t = 30
t = 30/5.4
t = 5.6 seconds ( to 1. dp.)
b)-2.7(5.6)^2 +30(5.6)+65 = 148.3 (to 1 d.p.) feet
Differentiate: y’ = -5.4t+30
Stat. Points occur when y’ = 0
-5.4t = -30
5.4t = 30
t = 30/5.4
t = 5.6 seconds ( to 1. dp.)
b)-2.7(5.6)^2 +30(5.6)+65 = 148.3 (to 1 d.p.) feet
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y= -2.7t^2+30t+65 at maximum height y, dy/dt=0
dy/dt = -5.4t +30 = 0 giving t=30/5.4=5.55 seconds
ball reaches maximum height 5.55 seconds after throwing.
using t =5.55, y=-2.7*(5.55)^2 + 30*5.55 + 65 =153.9 ft.
dy/dt = -5.4t +30 = 0 giving t=30/5.4=5.55 seconds
ball reaches maximum height 5.55 seconds after throwing.
using t =5.55, y=-2.7*(5.55)^2 + 30*5.55 + 65 =153.9 ft.